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In the double-slit experiment of Fig. 35-10, the electric fields of the waves arriving at point P are given by

E1=(2.00μ³Õ/m)sin[1.26×1015t]E2=(2.00μ³Õ/m)sin[1.26×1015t+39.6rad]

Where, timetis in seconds. (a) What is the amplitude of the resultant electric field at point P ? (b) What is the ratio of the intensity IPat point P to the intensity Icenat the center of the interference pattern? (c) Describe where point P is in the interference pattern by giving the maximum or minimum on which it lies, or the maximum and minimum between which it lies. In a phasor diagram of the electric fields, (d) at what rate would the phasors rotate around the origin and (e) what is the angle between the phasors?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The resultant electric field at point P is 2.32μ³Õ/m.

(b) The ratio of intensity at point P to intensity at center of interference pattern is 1.35.

(c) The point P is lying between sixth maxima and seventh minima of phasor diagram.

(d) The rate of rotation of phasor is1.26×1015rad/s.

(e) The angle between phasors is 2269°.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The amplitude of electric field for both waves is 2μ³Õ/m,

The phase difference for both waves is ϕ=39.6rador2269°,

The angular frequency of both waves is Ӭ=1.26×1015rad/s,

02

Understanding the concept

The phase difference of fringe pattern varies with the path difference. For minimum phase difference path difference should be minimum and vice versa.

03

(a) Determination of amplitude of resultant electric field at point P

The resultant electric field at point P is given as:

E=2E0cosϕ2

Substitute all the values in equation.

E=2(2μ³Õ/m)cos2269°2=2.32μ³Õ/m

Therefore, the resultant electric field at point P is 2.32μ³Õ/m.

04

(b) Determination of ratio of intensity at point P to intensity at center of interference pattern

The ratio of intensity at point P to intensity at center of interference pattern is given as:

IPIcen=4cos2ϕ2

Substitute all the values in equation.

IPIcen=4cos22269°2IPIcen=1.35

Therefore, the ratio of intensity at point P to intensity at center of interference pattern is 1.35.

05

(c) Determination of position of point P between a maximum and minimum

The phase difference for both waves in terms of wavelength of wave is given as:

ϕλ=ϕ2πλ

Substitute all the values in equation.

ϕλ=39.6rad2πλ=6.3λ

The point P lies between sixth of maximum and seventh of minimum fringe.

Therefore, the point P is lying between sixth maxima and seventh minima of phasor diagram.

06

(d) Determination of rate of rotation of phasors

The rate of rotation of phasor will be equal to the angular frequency of both waves.

The rate of rotation of phasor is given as:

dϕdt=Ӭ

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

dϕdt=1.26×1015rad/s

Therefore, the rate of rotation of phasors is 1.26×1015rad/s.

07

(e) Determination of angle between phasors

The angle between the phasors will be equal to the phase difference between both waves.

The angle between phasors is given as:

θ=ϕ=39.6rad=39.6rad180°π=2269°

Therefore, the angle between phasors is2269°

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Fig. 35-31, a light wave along ray r1reflects once from a mirror and a light wave along ray r2reflects twice from that same mirror and once from a tiny mirror at distance Lfrom the bigger mirror. (Neglect the slight tilt of the rays.) The waves have wavelength λand are initially exactly out of phase. What are the (a) smallest (b) second smallest, and (c) third smallest values of Lλthat result in the final waves being exactly in phase?

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