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Three electromagnetic waves travel through a certain point P along an x-axis. They are polarized parallel to a y-axis, with the following variations in their amplitudes. Find their resultant at P.

E1=(10.00μ³Õ/m)sin[2×1014t]E2=(5.00μ³Õ/m)sin[2×1014t+45°]E3=(5.00μ³Õ/m)sin[2×1014t-45°]

Short Answer

Expert verified

The resultant amplitude of all waves at point P is17.1μ³Õ/m

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The electric field amplitude of the first wave is A1=10μ³Õ/m.

The electric field amplitude of the second wave is role="math" localid="1663147301551" A2=5μ³Õ/m.

The electric field amplitude of the third wave is role="math" localid="1663147316555" A3=5μ³Õ/m.

The phase angle between first and second wave is ϕ1=45°.

The phase angle between second and third wave is ϕ2=90°.

The phase angle between first and third wave is ϕ3=45°.

02

Understanding the concept

The amplitude of the resultant wave is equal to the vector sum of the amplitude of each wave.

03

Determination of resultant amplitude of all waves at point P

The resultant amplitude of all wavesat point P is given as:

Er=A12+A22+A32+2A1A2cosϕ1+2A2A3cosϕ2+2A3A1cosϕ3

Substitute all the values in equation.

Hence, the resultant amplitude of all waves at point P is 17.1μ³Õ/m.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Figure 35-57 shows an optical fiber in which a central platic core of index of refractionn1=1.58-is surrounded by a plastic sheath of index of refractionn2=1.53. Light can travel along different paths within the central core, leading to different travel times through the fiber, resulting in information loss. Consider light that travels directly along the central axis of the fiber and light that is repeatedly reflected at the critical angle along the core-sheath interface, reflecting from side to side as it travels down the central core. If the fiber length is 300 m, what is the difference in the travel times along these two routes?

A thin film suspended in air is 0.410 μ³¾thick and is illuminated with white light incident perpendicularly on its surface. The index of refraction of the film is 1.50. At what wavelength will visible light that is reflected from the two surfaces of the film undergo fully constructive interference?

The reflection of perpendicularly incident white light by a soap film in the air has an interference maximum at 600nmand a minimum at role="math" localid="1663024492960" 450nm, with no minimum in between. If n=1.33for the film, what is the film thickness, assumed uniform?

Transmission through thin layers. In Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r3(the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r4(the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r3and r4interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n1,n2and n3the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness Lin nanometers, and the wavelength λin nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where λis missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where Lis missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.

Transmission through thin layers. In Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r3(the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r4(the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of and interfere,r3and r4here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n1,n2and n3the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness Lin nanometers, and the wavelength λin nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where λis missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where Lis missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.

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