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Three electromagnetic waves travel through a certain point P along an x-axis. They are polarized parallel to a y-axis, with the following variations in their amplitudes. Find their resultant at P.

E1=(10.00μ³Õ/m)sin[2×1014t]E2=(5.00μ³Õ/m)sin[2×1014t+45°]E3=(5.00μ³Õ/m)sin[2×1014t-45°]

Short Answer

Expert verified

The resultant amplitude of all waves at point P is17.1μ³Õ/m

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The electric field amplitude of the first wave is A1=10μ³Õ/m.

The electric field amplitude of the second wave is role="math" localid="1663147301551" A2=5μ³Õ/m.

The electric field amplitude of the third wave is role="math" localid="1663147316555" A3=5μ³Õ/m.

The phase angle between first and second wave is ϕ1=45°.

The phase angle between second and third wave is ϕ2=90°.

The phase angle between first and third wave is ϕ3=45°.

02

Understanding the concept

The amplitude of the resultant wave is equal to the vector sum of the amplitude of each wave.

03

Determination of resultant amplitude of all waves at point P

The resultant amplitude of all wavesat point P is given as:

Er=A12+A22+A32+2A1A2cosϕ1+2A2A3cosϕ2+2A3A1cosϕ3

Substitute all the values in equation.

Hence, the resultant amplitude of all waves at point P is 17.1μ³Õ/m.

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