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Add the quantities y1=10sinӬt, y2=15sin(Ӭt+30°)andy3=5sin(Ӭt-45°) using the phasor method

Short Answer

Expert verified

The sum of wave is 26.83sinӬt+8.5°.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The equation of first wave isy1=10sinÓ¬t

The equation of second wave is y2=15sinӬt+30°

The equation of third wave is y3=5sinӬt-45°

02

Understanding the concept

The amplitude of the resultant wave is equal to the vector sum of the amplitude of each wave.

03

Determination of vertical and horizontal component of resultant wave

The horizontal component of the resultant wave is given as:

yh=10cos0°+15cos30°+5cos-45°yh=10+13+3.54yh=26.54

The vertical component of the resultant wave is given as:

yv=10sin0°+15sin30°+5sin-45°yv=3.96

The resultant amplitude of waves is given as:

yr=yh2+yv2yr=26.542+3.962yr=26.83

The direction of the resultant wave is given as:

tanθ=yvyhtanθ=3.9626.54θ=8.5°

04

Determination of sum of wave

The sum of the wave is given as:

y=yrsinӬt+θ

Substitute all the values in equation.

y=26.83sinӬt+8.5°

Therefore, the sum of wave is 26.83sinӬt+8.5°.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Transmission through thin layers. In Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r3 (the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r4(the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r3 and r4 interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n1,n2andn3, the type.

Of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometres, and the wavelength λ in nanometres of the light as measured in air.

Where λ is missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range.

Where Lis missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated?

Transmission through thin layers. In Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r3(the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r4(the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r3and r4interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n1,n2and n3, the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness L in nanometers, and the wavelength in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where λis missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where Lis missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.

In the two-slit experiment of Fig.35-10, let angle θbe 20.00C, the slit separation be 4.24μm, and the wavelength be λ=500nm. (a) What multiple of λgives the phase difference between the waves of rays r1and r2when they arrive at point Pon the distant screen? (b) What is the phase difference in radians? (c) Determine where in the interference pattern point P lies by giving the maximum or minimum on which it lies, or the maximum and minimum between which it lies?

Reflection by thin layers. In Fig. 35-42, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) The waves of rays r1and r2interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35- 2 refers to the indexes of refraction n1, n2andn3, the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness Lin nanometres, and the wavelength λin nanometres of the light as measured in air. Where λis missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where Lis missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.

In a double-slit experiment, the fourth-order maximum for a wavelength of 450 nm occurs at an angle of θ=90°. (a) What range of wavelengths in the visible range (400 nm to 700 nm) are not present in the third-order maxima? To eliminate all visible light in the fourth-order maximum, (b) should the slit separation be increased or decreased and (c) what least change is needed?

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