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Figure 30-30 gives the variation with time of the potential difference VRacross a resistor in three circuits wired as shown in Fig. 30-16. The circuits contain the same resistance Rand emf but differ in the inductance L . Rank the circuits according to the value of L, greatest first.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ranks of the given circuit according to the value of L are 1) c, 2) b, and 3) a.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Given

  1. Fig.30-30.
  2. Fig.30-16.
  3. All the circuits contain the same resistor R and emf .
  4. All the circuits contain different inductances L.
02

Determining the concept

Using Eq.30-41 and 30-42, predict the value of inductance Lfrom potential difference VR vs time t; that is from Fig.30-30. From the valueL , find theranks of the given circuit.

Formulae are as follows:

i. From Eq.30-41, the current is,

i=R1e-t/TL

ii. The inductive time constant,

TL=LR

03

Determining the ranks of the given circuit according to the value of L

From Eq.30-41, the current is,

i=R1e-t/TL..................................................................................30-41

Where,the inductive time constant is given by,

TL=LR..................................................................................................30-42

From Eq.30-42, the higher value of inductance L causes the potential differenceVR across the resistance R to take more time to reach its maximum and the lower value of inductance L causes the potential differenceVR across the resistance R to take less time to reach its maximum.

From Fig.30-30, curve a gives the potential differenceVR takes less time to reach its maximum as compared to that in curve b, and also, curve b gives the potential differenceVR takes less time to reach its maximum as compared to that curve c. Therefore, the value of inductance L is more in curve c as compared with that in curve b and also the value of inductance L is more in curve b as compared with that in curve a.

Therefore, the ranks of the given circuit according to the value of L are c, b, and a.

Using Eq.30-41 and 30-42, and applying the properties of RL circuits, answer this question.

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