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Figure 30-78 shows a wire that has been bent into a circular arc of radius r = 24cm, centred at O. A straight wire OP can be rotated about O and makes sliding contact with the arc at P. Another straight wire OQ completes the conducting loop. The three wires have cross-sectional area 1.20mm2 and resistivity p=1.7010-8.m, and the apparatus lies in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B = 0.150Tdirected out of the figure. Wire OP begins from rest at angle =0 and has constant angular acceleration of 12rad/sec. As functions of u (in rad), find (a) the loop鈥檚 resistance and (b) the magnetic flux through the loop. (c) For what is the induced current maximum and (d)what is the maximum?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The loop resistance isR=2+3.410-3
  2. The magnetic flux through the loop is =4.3210-3Wb
  3. The angle is the induced current maximum is=2.0rad
  4. The maximum current is imax=2.20A

Step by step solution

01

Given

r=24cm=0.24mA=1.20mm2=1.2010-6m2p=1.7010-8.mB=0.150Ta=12rad/sec

02

Understanding the concept

To solve this problem we use the concept of resistivity to find the resistance in the loop. After that we find the magnetic flux using the relation between magnetic field and flux. After that by using Faraday鈥檚 law to find the angle when current is maximum, and finally find the maximum current in the loop.

Formula:

=BA=-ddtp=RAI

03

Calculate the loop resistance

By using the concept of resistivity, we can write as

p=RAI

Where the length of the complete loop isI=2r+r

So find the resistance by rearranging the equation as

role="math" localid="1661939773879" R=p2r+rAR=pr2r+A

So, by putting the value we can write as,

R=pr2+A

So,by putting the value we can write as,

R=1.7010-80.242+1.2010-6

So,

R=2+3.410-3

04

(b) Calculate the magnetic flux through the loop

As we know=B.dA

i.e.=BA

Where the area of the sector of circle is

A=12r2

So flux for uniform magnetic field

=12Br2.................................................................(1)

By substituting the value we get,

=120.1500.242

=4.3210-3Wb

05

(c) Calculate The angle for which the induced current is maximum

According to faraday law the inducedis given by equation

=-ddt

But from equation (1) we can write as

=-d12Br2dt

=-12Br2ddt

But ddt=

So that the emf is,

=-12Br2

Where is angular displacement and it can be represented as,

=12t2

So, ddt==t

is constant angular acceleration

Hence emf is

=-12Br2t

Now, the current flowing through the loop is,

i=R

i=Br2t2R.........................................................(2)

By putting the value of ,

i=122+3.410-3Br2ti=122+12t23.410-3Br2ti=124+t23.410-3Br2t

By differentiating with respect to t,

didt=ddt14+t23.410-3Br2tdidt=Br24-t23.410-34+t223.410-3didt=Br24-t24+t223.410-3

The induced current is at maximum when 4-t2=0or t=4/

At this instant angle is,

=12t2=124=2.0rad

06

(d) Calculate the maximum current.

When the current is maximum,=t

=4/

=4

So the maximum current from equation (2) as,

i=Br22Rimax=Br242R

By putting the value we can get,

imax=0.1500.24241222+2.03.410-3

Where=2.0rad

role="math" imax=2.20A

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