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A 73 k²µ man stands on a level bridge of length L. He is at distanceL/4 from one end. The bridge is uniform and weighs2.7 k±· . What are the magnitudes of the vertical forces on the bridge from its supports at (a) the end farther from him and (b) the nearer end?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of vertical forces on the bride from the

  1. Farther end from man,Fb=1530 N.
  2. Nearer end from man,Fa=1885.4 N .

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the given information

The lengthof the bridgeis L.

The weight of the beam is2600 N

The weight of a man is 715.5 N

02

Concept and formula used in the given question

Using the condition for the static equilibrium, you can write the equation for the torque and the equation for the force. Using these equations, you can solve the unknown forces.

The equations are given below.

∑Fx=0∑Fy=0∑τ=0

03

(a) Calculation for the magnitudes of the vertical forces on the bridge from its supports at the end farther from him and (b) the nearer end 

From the given diagram,

Let Fa and Fb are vertical forces from two different ends.

Man is at distanceL/4having weight715.4 N

As the bridge is uniform, its weight at the middle pointL/2and weight2700 N

From the equilibrium condition, we can write

Fa+Fb−2700 N−715.4 N=0Fa+Fb=3415.4 N

We also can write,

(Fb×L)−(2700×L2)−(715.4×L4)=0Fb−1350 N−178.8 N=0Fb=1530 N

Therefore, we can get from the above expressions that, Fa=1885.4 NFa=1885.4 NFa=1885.4 N

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