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What direct current will produce the same amount of thermal energy, in a particular resistor, as an alternating current that has a maximum value of 2.60 A?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of the direct current is 1.84 A.

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities:

The current, i=2.60A

02

Understanding the concepts of power dissipation:

Average power dissipated in resistance Rwhen the current isACand DC should be equated to find the direct current which will produce the same amount of thermal energy as an alternating current of 2.60 A

Formula:

Power Dissipation, Pd=id2R

03

 Step 3: Calculation of the value of the direct current:

Average power dissipated in resistance R when current is AC.

Pavg=irms2R

The power is dissipated in resistor R when current is DC.

Pd=id2R

Both these powers produce the same thermal energy. Hence,

Pavg=Pdirms2R=id2Rid=irms=i2

Substitute 2.60A for i in the above equation.

id=i2=2.62=1.84A

Hence, the value of the direct current is 1.84A.

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