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The current amplitude Iversus driving angular frequency dfor a driven RLCcircuit is given in Figure, where the vertical axis scale is set by Is=4.00A. The inductance is, 200渭贬and the emf amplitude is 8.0V. (a) What is the C?(b) What is the R?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The value of the capacitance is 8.00渭贵.
  2. The value of the resistance is 2.00.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. Current in the RLC circuit,Is=4.00A
  2. Inductance of the circuit,L=200渭贬
  3. Emf amplitude,V=8.0V
02

Understanding the concept of frequency and Ohm’s law

When the driving frequency of the circuit becomes equal to the natural frequency of the circuit, a phenomenon known as resonance occurs in the circuit. In this state, the inductive reactance becomes equal to the capacitive reactance.

We use the angular frequency formula to find the capacitance of the capacitor. Using Ohm鈥檚 law, we can find the resistance.

The angular frequency of an LC oscillation,

d=1LC ...(i)

The voltage equation using Ohm鈥檚 law,

V=IR ...(ii)

Here, Cis the capacitance of the capacitor, Iis the inductance of the inductor, Ris the resistance of the resistor and Iis the current in the circuit.

03

a) Calculation of the capacitance

Where the angular frequency of the circuit is equal tod=1/LC,the current is maximum. Thus, using the given data in equation (i), we can get the value of the capacitance of the circuit as follows:

C=1d2L=125000rad/s220010-6H=8.00渭贵

Hence, the value of the capacitance is 8.00渭贵.

04

b) Calculation of the resistance

When the current is maximum, the impedance of the current is equal to the resistance of the circuit. Thus, using the above impedance value and equation (ii), we can get the value of the resistance as follows:

Z=R=VI=8.0V4.00A=2.00

Hence, the value of the resistance is localid="1662792302789" 2.00.

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