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Suppose your car was mired deeply in the mud, and you wanted to use the method illustrated in Figure 4.37 to pull it out.

(a) What force would you have to exert perpendicular to the center of the rope to produce a force of 12,000 N on the car if the angle is 2.00掳? In this part, explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem-Solving Strategy for Newton鈥檚 laws of motion.

(b) Real ropes stretch under such forces. What force would be exerted on the car if the angle increases to 7.00掳 and you still apply the force found in part (a) to its center?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The force exerted perpendicular to the rope is 837.6 N.

(b) The force exerted on the car is 3436.45 N.

Step by step solution

01

Given Data

  • Force =12,000 N.
  • The angle =2.00掳.
02

(a) Determine the force exerted perpendicular to the center of the rope.

Calculate the net force applied in the horizontal direction as:

Fnet,x=TcosTcos=0

Here, T is the tension in the rope, and 胃 is the angle made by the rope with the horizontal.

Write the expression for the net force applied in the vertical direction and equate it to zero as:

Fnet,y=FTsinTsin=0F=2Tsin

Here Fis the force exerted perpendicular to the center of the rope.

Substitute 12000 N for T and 2for 胃 in the above expression, and we get,

F=212000鈥凬sin2=24000鈥凬0.0349=837.6鈥凬

Hence, the force exerted perpendicular to the rope is 837.6 N.

03

(b) Determine the force exerted on the car

T=F2sin

Substitute 837.6 N for Fand 7for 胃 in the above expression, and we get,

T=837.6鈥凬2sin7=837.6鈥凬20.12187=3436.45鈥凬

Hence, the force exerted on the car is 3436.45 N.

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