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Chapter 3: Problem 67

What is a statement? Explain why commands, questions, and opinions are not statements.

Short Answer

Expert verified
A statement is a type of sentence that declares or asserts something. Commands are not statements because they give a directive or an order instead of declaring something. Questions are not statements because they seek to inquire or extract information, not assert something. Opinions, although they can sometimes take the form of a statement, are not considered statements in the factual sense because they are personal beliefs or views that may not be universally accepted as truth.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Statement

A 'statement' in language and communication is a type of sentence that tells something. It is a sentence that asserts or declares a fact, an idea or an opinion. For example: 'The sky is blue.' It is typically declarative and ends with a period.
02

Comparing Commands, Questions, and Opinions to Statements

Commands, questions, and opinions serve different functions in communication than statements.
03

Explanation: Commands

A command gives a directive or an order. It does not state or declare, instead it requests, orders or instructs. Example: 'Close the door.'
04

Explanation: Questions

A question inquires or seeks information. It does not state or declare, instead it prompts a response with an answer. Example: 'What time is it?'
05

Explanation: Opinions

An opinion expresses a personal belief, view or sentiment which may not be the same for everyone. Although it can sometimes be in the form of a statement, it is not considered a 'statement' in the factual sense because it is not indisputable. For example: 'I believe that pizza is the best food.' could be disagreed with, hence it is an opinion, but due to its nature it is not a statement.

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