Chapter 13: Problem 20
Describe the majority criterion.
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Chapter 13: Problem 20
Describe the majority criterion.
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Describe the apportionment problem.
a. A country has three states, state \(A\), with a population of 99,000 , state \(B\), with a population of 214,000 , and state \(C\), with a population of 487,000 . The congress has 50 seats, divided among the three states according to their respective populations. Use Hamilton's method to apportion the congressional seats to the states. b. Suppose that a fourth state,state D, with a population of 116,000 , is added to the country. The country adds seven new congressional seats for state D. Use Hamilton's method to show that the new-states paradox occurs when the congressional seats are reapportioned.
What is the Alabama paradox?
A university is composed of five schools. The enrollment in each school is given in the following table. $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { School } & \begin{array}{c} \text { Human- } \\ \text { ities } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Social } \\ \text { Science } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Engi- } \\ \text { neering } \end{array} & \text { Business } & \begin{array}{c} \text { Educa- } \\ \text { tion } \end{array} \\ \hline \text { Enrollment } & 1050 & 1410 & 1830 & 2540 & 3580 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ There are 300 new computers to be apportioned among the five schools according to their respective enrollments. Use Hamilton's method to find each school's apportionment of computers.
Throughout this Exercise Set, in computing standard divisors, standard quotas, and modified quotas, round to the nearest hundredth when necessary. A small country is comprised of four states, \(A, B, C\), and \(D\). The population of each state, in thousands, is given in the following table. Use this information to solve Exercises $1-4 . $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { State } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { Total } \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Population } \\ \text { (in thousands) } \end{array} & 138 & 266 & 534 & 662 & 1600 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ According to the country's constitution, the congress will have 80 seats, divided among the four states according to their respective populations. a. Find the standard divisor, in thousands. How many people are there for each seat in congress? b. Find each state's standard quota. c. Find each state's lower quota and upper quota.
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