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Fast connection? How long does it take for a chunk of information to travel

from one server to another and back on the Internet? According to the site

internettrafficreport.com, the average response time is 200 milliseconds (about one-fifth of a second). Researchers wonder if this claim is true, so they collect data on response times (in milliseconds) for a random sample of 14 servers in Europe. A graph of the data reveals no strong skewness or outliers.

a. State an appropriate pair of hypotheses for a significance test in this setting. Be sure to define the parameter of interest.

b. Check conditions for performing the test in part (a).

c. The 95% confidence interval for the mean response time is 158.22 to 189.64

milliseconds. Based on this interval, what conclusion would you make for a test of the hypotheses in part (a) at the 5% significance level?

d. Do we have convincing evidence that the mean response time of servers in the United States is different from 200 milliseconds? Justify your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a)H0:μ=200H1:μ≠200

Part (b) All conditions are satisfied.

Part (c) There is enough convincing proof that the mean response time for serves in Europe is different from 200 milliseconds.

Part (d) No.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The claim is that the mean is 200 milliseconds.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The null hypothesis declares that the population value is the same as the claim value:

H0:μ=200

Either the null hypothesis or the alternative hypothesis is the assertion. The null hypothesis asserts that the population means is the same as the value stated in the claim. If the claim is the null hypothesis, the alternative hypothesis statement is the polar opposite of the claim.

H1:μ≠200

μis the mean response time of servers in Europe

03

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

The three conditions are Random, independent, and Normal/ Large sample.

Random: Because the sample is a random sample, I'm satisfied.

Independent: because the sample of 14 servers represents less than 10% of the total number of servers

Normal/Large sample: Because a graph of the data displays no severe skewness or outliers, I'm satisfied.

Because all of the prerequisites are met, a hypothesis test for the population means μis appropriate.

04

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

95% confidence interval:

(158.22,189.64)

05

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

A hypothesis test with a significance level of 100%-95%=5% equates to a 95 percent confidence interval.

It is noted that the confidence interval does not include 200 implying that the mean response time for servers in Europe is unlikely to be 200 milliseconds, and so there is sufficient persuasive evidence that the mean response time for servers in Europe is not 200 milliseconds.

06

Part (d) Step 1: Explanation

Because this data pertains to servers in Europe, it is impossible to draw any conclusions regarding servers in the United States, as their response times may differ from those in Europe. This indicates there's no compelling evidence that the average response time of servers in the United States is less than 200 milliseconds.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Stating hypotheses

a. A change is made that should improve student satisfaction with the parking situation at a local high school. Before the change, 37%of students approve of the parking that's provided. The null hypothesis H0:p>0.37H0:p>0.37is tested against the alternative Ha: p=0.37Ha:p=0.37

b. A researcher suspects that the mean birth weights of babies whose mothers did not see a doctor before delivery is less than 3000 grams. The researcher states the hypotheses as

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In a test ofH0:p=0.4against Ha:p≠0.4, a random sample of size 100 yields a standardized test statistic of z=1.28. Which of the following is closest to the P-value for this test?

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