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Stating hypotheses

a. A change is made that should improve student satisfaction with the parking situation at a local high school. Before the change, 37%of students approve of the parking that's provided. The null hypothesis H0:p>0.37H0:p>0.37is tested against the alternative Ha: p=0.37Ha:p=0.37

b. A researcher suspects that the mean birth weights of babies whose mothers did not see a doctor before delivery is less than 3000 grams. The researcher states the hypotheses as

H0:x-=3000grams-5H0:x¯=3000grams

Ha: x-<3000grams Ha:x¯<3000grams

explain what's wrong with the stated hypotheses. Then give correct hypotheses.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct hypotheses are listed as:

Part (a)H0:p=0.37,Ha:p>0.37

Part (b)H0:p=0.3000grams, Ha:p<0.3000grams

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1:Given information

The null hypothesisH0:p>0.37H0:p>0.37is tested against the alternative

Ha:p=0.37Ha:p=0.37

02

Part (b) Step 2:Explaination

The null hypothesis given by the following expression:

H0:p^=0.37

And the alternate hypothesis is given by the following expression:

Ha:p^≠0.37

Now, know that the hypotheses always used the population value not the sample value. So the sample values stated in the null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis should be remove and replaced by population value.

The correct hypotheses are listed as:

H0:p=0.37

Ha:p>0.37

Hence, there is use population value not the sample value in hypotheses.

03

Part (b)Step 2:Given information

H0:x-=3000gramsH0:x¯=3000grams

Ha:x-<3000gramsHa:x¯<3000grams

04

Part (b) Step 2:Explaination

The null hypothesis given by the following expression:

H0:x¯=0.3000grams

And the alternate hypothesis is given by the following expression:

Ha:x¯<0.3000grams

Now, know that the hypotheses always used the population value not the mean value. So the sample values stated in the null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis should be remove and replaced by population value.

The correct hypotheses are listed as:

H0:p=0.3000grams

Ha:p<0.3000grams

Hence, there is use population value not the sample value in hypotheses.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Jump around Student researchers Haley, Jeff, and Nathan saw an article on the Internet claiming that the average vertical jump for teens was 15 inches. They wondered if the average vertical jump of students at their school differed from 15 inches, so they obtained a list of student names and selected a random sample of 20 students. After contacting these students several times, they finally convinced them to allow their vertical jumps to be measured. Here are the data (in inches):

Do these data provide convincing evidence at the α=0.10 level that the average vertical jump of students at this school differs from 15 inches?

How much juice? Refer to Exercise 3. The mean amount of liquid in the bottles is 179.6ml and the standard deviation is 1.3ml. A significance test yields a P-value of 0.0589. Interpret the P-value.

Home computersRefer to Exercise 35.

a. Explain why the sample result gives some evidence for the alternative hypothesis.

b. Calculate the standardized test statistic and P-value.

c. What conclusion would you make?

How much juice? One company's bottles of grapefruit juice are filled by a machine that is set to dispense an average of 180milliliters (ml) of liquid. A quality-control inspector must check that the machine is working properly. The inspector takes a random sample of 40bottles and measures the volume of liquid in each bottle.

state appropriate hypotheses for performing a significance test. Be sure to define the parameter of interest

1 A software company is trying to decide whether to produce an upgrade of one of its programs. Customers would have to pay \(100 for the upgrade. For the upgrade to be profitable, the company must sell it to more than 20% of their customers. You contact a random sample of 60 customers and find that 16 would be willing to pay \)100 for the upgrade.

a. Do the sample data give convincing evidence that more than 20% of the company’s customers are willing to purchase the upgrade? Carry out an appropriate test at the α=0.05significance level.

b. Which would be a more serious mistake in this setting—a Type I error or a Type II error? Justify your answer.

c. Suppose that 30% of the company’s customers would be willing to pay $100 for the upgrade. The power of the test to detect this fact is0.60. Interpret this value.

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