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Jump around Student researchers Haley, Jeff, and Nathan saw an article on the Internet claiming that the average vertical jump for teens was 15 inches. They wondered if the average vertical jump of students at their school differed from 15 inches, so they obtained a list of student names and selected a random sample of 20 students. After contacting these students several times, they finally convinced them to allow their vertical jumps to be measured. Here are the data (in inches):

Do these data provide convincing evidence at the =0.10 level that the average vertical jump of students at this school differs from 15 inches?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is not enough convincing proof that the average vertical jump of students at this school differs from 15inches.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

=0.01n=10

02

Concept

t=x-0sn
03

Calculation

Conditions

Random and independent are the three requirements.

Normal/Large sample (10 percent condition).

Because the sample is a random sample, the satisfaction level is high.

Independent: pleased, because the sample of 20 students represents less than 10% of the total student population.

Because the pattern in the normal quantile plot is generally linear, this implies that the distribution is around Normal. Normal/ Large sample: satisfied

Because all of the prerequisites have been met, a hypothesis test for the population mean is appropriate.

The mean is

x=17

The variance is

s=5.3680

04

Calculation

Hypothesis test:

The assertion is either the null hypothesis or the alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis asserts that the claim value and the population mean are the same. The alternative hypothesis statement is the polar opposite of the claim if the claim is the null hypothesis.

H0:=0H1:>0

The t-test statistic is

t=x-0sn=17155.368020=1.666

If the null hypothesis is true, the P-value is the likelihood of getting the test result static, or a value more extreme.

df=n1=201=19

Because the test is two-tailed, it is necessary to double the test statistic's value boundaries. 0.10=2(0.05)<P<2(0.10)=0.20

Command Ti83/84-calculator:2*tcdf(-1E99,-1.666,19)which will return a P-value of 0.2742Note: it could replace 1E99by any other very large positive number.

The null hypothesis is rejected if the P-value is less than the significance level.

P>0.10FailtorejectH0

There is not enough convincing proof that the average vertical jump of students at this school differs from 15inches.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Interpreting a P-value A student performs a test of H0:p=0.3H0:p=0.3versus Ha:p<0.3Ha:p<0.3and gets a P-value of 0.22The student says, "This means there is about a22%chance that the null hypothesis is true." Explain why the student's explanation is wrong.

How much juice? One company's bottles of grapefruit juice are filled by a machine that is set to dispense an average of 180milliliters (ml) of liquid. A quality-control inspector must check that the machine is working properly. The inspector takes a random sample of 40bottles and measures the volume of liquid in each bottle.

state appropriate hypotheses for performing a significance test. Be sure to define the parameter of interest

Which of the following 95%confidence intervals would lead us to reject H0:p=0.30in favor of Ha:pnotequalto0.30at the 5%significance level?

a. (0.19,0.27)

b.(0.24,0.30)

c. (0.27,0.31)

d. (0.29,0.31)

e. None of these

Which of the following is not a condition for performing a significance test about an unknown population proportion p?

(a) The data should come from a random sample or randomized experiment.

(b) Individual measurements should be independent of one another.

(c) The population distribution should be approximately Normal, unless the sample size is large.

(d) Both np and n(1 - p) should be at least 10.

(e) If you are sampling without replacement from a finite population, then you should sample no more than 10% of the population.

Awful accidents Slow response times by paramedics, firefighters, and policemen can have serious consequences for accident victims. In the case of life-threatening injuries, victims generally need medical attention within 8minutes of the accident. Several cities have begun to monitor emergency response times. In one such city, emergency personnel took more than 8minutes to arrive on 22%of all calls involving life-threatening injuries last year. The city manager shares this information and encourages these first responders to 鈥渄o better.鈥 After 6months, the city manager selects an SRS of 400 calls involving life- threatening injuries and examines the response times. She then performs a test at the =0.05level of H0: p=0.22versus Ha:p<0.22, where pis the true proportion of calls involving life-threatening injuries during this 6-month period for which emergency personnel took more than 8minutes to arrive.

a. Describe a Type I error and a Type II error in this setting.

b. Which type of error is more serious in this case? Justify your answer.

c. Based on your answer to part (b), do you agree with the manager鈥檚 choice of =0.05? Why or why not?

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