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Home computersRefer to Exercise 35.

a. Explain why the sample result gives some evidence for the alternative hypothesis.

b. Calculate the standardized test statistic and P-value.

c. What conclusion would you make?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Sample proportion of 0.6833<0.80.

b. Z=-2.26and P=0.0119

c. There is convincing proof that proportion of all students at researcher's high school who owns computer is less than0.80

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that α=0.05

H0:p=0.80

H1:p<0.80

n=60,x=41

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation

We know that p^=xn

Hence, sample proportion is p^=xn=4160=0.6833

0.6833<0.80, the sample results give some evidence for alternate hypothesis as it agrees to alternate hypothesisH1:p<0.80

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that α=0.05

H0:p=0.80

H1:p<0.80

n=60,x=41

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The sample proportion is p^=xn=4160=0.6833

Test statistics z=p^-p0p01-p0n=0.6833-0.800.80(1-0.80)60=-2.26

The Pvalue is probability of obtaining value of test static, or more extreme value, if null hypothesis is true.

Hence, Pvalue is

P=P(z<-2.26)=0.0119

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that α=0.05

H0:p=0.80

H1:p<0.80

n=60,x=41

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Sample proportion is p^=xn=4160=0.6833

Test statistic is

z=p^-p0p01-p0n=0.6833-0.800.80(1-0.80)60=-2.26

Pvalue using normal probability table is:

P=P(z<-2.26)=0.0119

P<0.05⇒RejectH0

Enough convincing proof is that proportion of all students at researcher's high school who owns computer is less than0.80

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Making conclusions A student performs a test of H0:p=0.75versus Ha:p<0.75at α=0.05significance level and gets a P-value of 0.22

The student writes: “Because the P-value is large, we accept H0. The data provide convincing evidence that null hypothesis is true". Explain what is wrong with this conclusion.

Bags of a certain brand of tortilla chips claim to have a net weight of 14ounces. Net weights vary slightly from bag to bag and are Normally distributed with mean μ . A representative of a consumer advocacy group wishes to see if there is convincing evidence that the mean net weight is less than advertised and so intends to test the hypotheses

H0:μ=14Ha:μ<14

A Type I error in this situation would mean concluding that the bags

a. are being underfilled when they aren’t.

b. are being underfilled when they are.

c. are not being underfilled when they are.

d. are not being underfilled when they aren’t.

e. are being overfilled when they are underfilled

Tests and confidence intervals The P-value for a two-sided test of the null hypothesis H0:μ=10is0.06

a. Does the 95% confidence interval for μ include 10? Why or why not?

b. Does the 90% confidence interval for μ include 10? Why or why not?

A significance test allows you to reject a null hypothesis H0H0in favor of an alternative hypothesisHaaat the 5%significance level. What can you say about significance at the1%level?

a.H0H0can be rejected at the1%significance level.

b. There is insufficient evidence to rejectH0H0at the1%significance level.

c. There is sufficient evidence to accept H0H0at the 1%significance level.

d.HaHacan be rejected at the 1%significance level.

e. The answer can't be determined from the information given.

Upscale restaurant You are thinking about opening a restaurant and are searching for a good location. From the research you have done, you know that the mean income of those living near the restaurant must be over \(85,000to support the type of upscale restaurant you wish to open. You decide to take a simple random sample of 50people living near one potential site. Based on the mean income of this sample, you will perform a test at the

α=0.05 significance level of H0:μ=\)85,000versus Ha:μ>\(85,000, where μ is the true mean income in the population of people who live near the restaurant. The power of the test to detect that μ=\)86,000is 0.64 Interpret this value.

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