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Home computersRefer to Exercise 35.

a. Explain why the sample result gives some evidence for the alternative hypothesis.

b. Calculate the standardized test statistic and P-value.

c. What conclusion would you make?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Sample proportion of 0.6833<0.80.

b. Z=-2.26and P=0.0119

c. There is convincing proof that proportion of all students at researcher's high school who owns computer is less than0.80

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that α=0.05

H0:p=0.80

H1:p<0.80

n=60,x=41

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation

We know that p^=xn

Hence, sample proportion is p^=xn=4160=0.6833

0.6833<0.80, the sample results give some evidence for alternate hypothesis as it agrees to alternate hypothesisH1:p<0.80

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that α=0.05

H0:p=0.80

H1:p<0.80

n=60,x=41

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The sample proportion is p^=xn=4160=0.6833

Test statistics z=p^-p0p01-p0n=0.6833-0.800.80(1-0.80)60=-2.26

The Pvalue is probability of obtaining value of test static, or more extreme value, if null hypothesis is true.

Hence, Pvalue is

P=P(z<-2.26)=0.0119

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that α=0.05

H0:p=0.80

H1:p<0.80

n=60,x=41

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Sample proportion is p^=xn=4160=0.6833

Test statistic is

z=p^-p0p01-p0n=0.6833-0.800.80(1-0.80)60=-2.26

Pvalue using normal probability table is:

P=P(z<-2.26)=0.0119

P<0.05⇒RejectH0

Enough convincing proof is that proportion of all students at researcher's high school who owns computer is less than0.80

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Teen drivers A state’s Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) claims that 60%

of all teens pass their driving test on the first attempt. An investigative reporter examines an SRS of the DMV records for 125teens; 86of them passed the test on their first try. Is there convincing evidence at the α=0.05significance level that the DMV’s claim is incorrect?

No homework? Refer to Exercise 1. The math teachers inspect the

homework assignments from a random sample of 50 students at the school. Only 68% of the students completed their math homework. A significance test yields a P-value of 0.1265.

a. Explain what it would mean for the null hypothesis to be true in this setting.

b. Interpret the P-value.

Teens and sex The Gallup Youth Survey asked a random sample of U.S. teens aged 13 to 17 whether they thought that young people should wait until marriage to have sex.14 The Minitab output shows the results of a significance test and a 95% confidence interval based on the survey data.

a. Define the parameter of interest.

b. Check that the conditions for performing the significance test are met in this case.

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d. Do these data give convincing evidence that the actual population proportion differs from 0.5? Justify your answer with appropriate evidence.

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d. What conclusion would you make at the α=0.05 significance level?

An opinion poll asks a random sample of adults whether they favor banning ownership of handguns by private citizens. A commentator believes that more than half of all adults favor such a ban. The null and alternative hypotheses you would use to test this claim are

а.H0:p∧=0.5;Ha:p∧>0.5H0:p^=0.5;Ha:p^>0.5.

b. H0:p=0.5;Ha:p>0.5H0:p=0.5;Ha:p>0.5.

c. H0:p=0.5;Ha:p<0.5H0:p=0.5;Ha:p<0.5.

d. H0:p=0.5;Ha:p≠0.H0:p=0.5;Ha:p≠0.5.

e. H0:p>0.5;Ha:p=0.5H0:p>0.5;Ha:p=0.5.

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