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Chapter 9: Q 19. (page 565)

Making conclusions A student performs a test of H0:p=0.75versus Ha:p<0.75at 伪=0.05significance level and gets a P-value of 0.22

The student writes: 鈥淏ecause the P-value is large, we accept H0. The data provide convincing evidence that null hypothesis is true". Explain what is wrong with this conclusion.

Short Answer

Expert verified

As Pvalue is large, we cannot rejectH0. Null hypothesis is not false.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that P=0.22=22%

伪=0.05

H0:p=0.75

H1:p<0.75

02

Explanation

If Pvalue<伪, reject null hypothesis

Here it is not fulfilled as 0.22>0.05鈬�Fail to rejectH0

The statement having issues are:
  • Never accepting H0
  • There is never convincing proof that null hypothesis is true, instead it can be that null hypothesis is not true.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

An opinion poll asks a random sample of adults whether they favor banning ownership of handguns by private citizens. A commentator believes that more than half of all adults favor such a ban. The null and alternative hypotheses you would use to test this claim are

邪.H0:p鈭�=0.5;Ha:p鈭�>0.5H0:p^=0.5;Ha:p^>0.5.

b. H0:p=0.5;Ha:p>0.5H0:p=0.5;Ha:p>0.5.

c. H0:p=0.5;Ha:p<0.5H0:p=0.5;Ha:p<0.5.

d. H0:p=0.5;Ha:p鈮�0.H0:p=0.5;Ha:p鈮�0.5.

e. H0:p>0.5;Ha:p=0.5H0:p>0.5;Ha:p=0.5.

Roulette An American roulette wheel has 18red slots among its 38slots. To test if a particular roulette wheel is fair, you spin the wheel 50times and the ball lands in a red slot 31times. The resulting P-value is0.0384.

a. Interpret the P-value.

b. What conclusion would you make at the伪=0.05 level?

c. The casino manager uses your data to produce a99% confidence interval for p and gets(0.44,0.80). He says that this interval provides convincing evidence that the wheel is fair. How do you respond

Candy! A machine is supposed to fill bags with an average of 19.2 ounces of candy. The manager of the candy factory wants to be sure that the machine does not consistently underfill or overfill the bags. So the manager plans to conduct a significance test at the 伪=0.10significance level of

H0:渭=19.2Ha:渭notequalto19.2

where 渭=the true mean amount of candy (in ounces) that the machine put in all bags filled that day. The manager takes a random sample of 75 bags of candy produced that day and weighs each bag. Check if the conditions for performing the test are met.

A government report says that the average amount of money spent per U.S. household per week on food is about \(158. A random sample of50 households in a small city is selected, and their weekly spending on food is recorded. The sample data have a mean of \)165 and a standard deviation of \(20. Is there convincing evidence that the mean weekly spending on food in this city differs from the national figure of \)158?

Restaurant power Refer to Exercise 86 Determine if each of the following changes would increase or decrease the power of the test. Explain your answers.

a. Use a random sample of 30 people instead of 50 people.

b. Try to detect that 渭=\(85,500 instead of 渭=\)86,000

c. Change the significance level to 伪=0.10
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