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Lamar and Hareesh run a two-person lawn-care service. They have been caring for Mr. Johnson鈥檚 very large lawn for several years, and they have found that the time L it takes Lamar to mow the lawn on a randomly selected day is approximately Normally distributed with a mean of 105 minutes and a standard deviation of 10 minutes. The time H it takes Hareesh to use the edger and string trimmer on a randomly selected day is approximately Normally distributed with a mean of 98 minutes and a standard deviation of 15 minutes. Assume that LandH are independent random variables. Find the probability that Lamar and Hareesh finish their jobs within 5minutes of each other on a randomly selected day.

Short Answer

Expert verified

On a given day, the probability of Lamar and Hareesh finishing their duties within five minutes of each other is 0.2048.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information 

Given:

Mean,

L=105minutes

H=98minutes

Standard deviation,

L=10minutes

H=15minutes

Time taken, x=L-H=-5or5(Within 5minutes)

02

Calculating the mean of the difference and standard deviation 

Because LandHhas a Normal distribution, their difference has Normal distribution as well.

The mean of the difference is now equal to the difference in the means of any two variables.

L-H=L-H=105-98=7minutes

The variance of the difference is equal to the sum of the variances of the random variables when they are independent.

role="math" localid="1654254992835" 2L-H=2L+2H=(10)2+(15)2=325minutes

The standard deviation is equal to the square root of the variance, as we know.

L-H=2L-H=32518.0278

03

Finding the probability of Lamar and Hareesh finishing their duties within 5 minutes of each other 

Calculate the z-score using the formula :

z=x-=-5-718.0278-0.67

or

z=x-=5-718.0278-0.11

To find the equivalent probability, use the normal probability table in the appendix. P(z<-0.67)is represented in the standard normal probability table by the row beginning with -0.6and the column beginning with .07.

P(z<-0.11)is represented in the standard normal probability table by the row beginning with -0.1and the column beginning with .01.

P(-5<L-H<5)=P(-0.67<z<-0.11)=P(z-0.11)-P(z-0.67)=0.4562-0.2514=0.2048

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