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Lefties A total of 11%of students at a large high school are left-handed. A statistics teacher selects a random sample of 100 students and records L= the number of left-handed students in the sample.

a. Explain why L can be modeled by a binomial distribution even though the sample was selected without replacement.

b. Use a binomial distribution to estimate the probability that 15 or more students in the sample are left-handed.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)A binomial distribution can be used to model L.L~Bin(100,0.11)

(b) The probability of greater than or equal to 15 left-handed students in the sample is 0.13305.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

The number of left-handed pupils in the sample is denoted by the letter L.

The sample size is 100.

In a large school, the percentage of left-handed kids is equal to 11.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Simplification

The following concept was used:

10%condition

n<0.10N

According to the rule, if the sample represents less than 10% of the population, it is safe to assume that the trials are independent and may be modelled using the binomial distribution, regardless of the without replacement sample.

The sample size=100is less than ten percent of a large school's students.

Furthermore, the left-handedness of one student has no bearing on the left-handedness of another, therefore each student's trial is independent.

Since, L~Bin(100,0.11)

As a result, a binomial distribution can be used to model L.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

The number of left-handed pupils in the sample is denoted by the letter L.

The sample size is 100.

In a large school, the percentage of left-handed kids is equal to 11.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Simplification

Consider,

P(L≥15)=1-P(L<15)P(L≥15)=1-P(L≤14)

Using TI- 83 plus

a) Now Press on 2ndand then click on Dist.

b) Go to binomcdf with ↓key.

c) Hit Enter

d) Type 100,0.11,14)

e) Hit Enter

The probability comes to be 0.86695.

P(L≥15)=1-0.86695P(L≥15)=0.13305

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