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The two-way table summarizes data on whether students at a certain high school eat

regularly in the school cafeteria by grade level.

a. If you choose a student at random, what is the probability that the student eats

regularly in the cafeteria and is not a 10thgrader?

b. If you choose a student at random who eats regularly in the cafeteria, what is the probability that the student is a 10thgrader?

c. Are the events 鈥10thgrader鈥 and 鈥渆ats regularly in the cafeteria鈥 independent?

Justify your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. the probability that the student eats regularly in the cafeteria and is not a10th grader is39.75%

b. the probability that a student at random who eats regularly in the cafeteria and is a10thgrader

is 35.35%

c. the events 鈥10th-grader鈥 and 鈥渆ats regularly in the cafeteria鈥 are not independent.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a): Step 1: Given information

We have been given a two-way table that summarizes data on whether students at a certain high school eat regularly in the school cafeteria by grade level.

We need to find out the probability that the student eats regularly in the cafeteria and is not a 10thgrader.

02

Part (a): Step 2: Explanation

Let A=Student who eats regularly in the cafeteria and is a 10thgrader.

Let B=Student who eats regularly in the cafeteria and is not a 10thgrader.

PB=no.offavourableoutcomesno.ofpossibleoutcomes=320805=641610.3975=39.75%

03

Part (b): Step 1: Given information

We have been given a two-way table that summarizes data on whether students at a certain high school eat regularly in the school cafeteria by grade level.

We need to find out the probability that the student eats regularly in the cafeteria and is a 10thgrader.

04

Part (b): Step 2: Explanation

Let A=Student who eats regularly in the cafeteria and is a 10thgrader.

Let B =Student who eats regularly in the cafeteria and is not a 10thgrader.

PA=no.offavourableoutcomesno.ofpossibleoutcomes=175495=3599.3535=35.35%

05

Part (c): Step 1: Given information

We have been given a two-way table that summarizes data on whether students at a certain high school eat regularly in the school cafeteria by grade level.

We need to find out whether the events 鈥10thgrader鈥 and 鈥渆ats regularly in the cafeteria鈥 are independent or not.

06

Part (c): Step 2: Explanation

Let A=Student who eats regularly in the cafeteria and is a 10thgrader.

PA=no.offavourableoutcomesno.ofpossibleoutcomes=175495=3599.3535=35.35%

Let C=Students of 10thgrade

PC=no.offavourableoutcomesno.ofpossibleoutcomes=2098050.2596=25.96%

As shown above,PAPCwhich implies that the events 鈥10thgrader鈥 and 鈥渆ats regularly in the cafeteria鈥 are not independent

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