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AARP, and Medicare (4.1) To find out what proportion of Americans support proposed

Medicare legislation to help pay medical costs, the AARP conducted a survey of their

members (people over age 50 who pay membership dues). One of the questions was:

鈥淓ven if this plan won鈥檛 affect you personally either way, do you think it should be passed

so that people with low incomes or people with high drug costs can be helped?鈥 Of the

respondents, 75% answered 鈥淵es.鈥

a. Describe how undercoverage might lead to bias in this study. Explain the likely

direction of the bias.

b. Describe how the wording of the question might lead to bias in this study. Explain the

likely direction of the bias.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) As a result, your data samples will be skewed toward the viewpoints of a small portion of your research population.

b) The percentage of people in her state concerned about internet privacy is likely to be lower than 42percent.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

We have to tell about undercoverage might lead to bias in this study.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

  • Undercoverage occurs when some people of the population are less likely to be picked or are unable to be chosen for the sample, undercoverage develops. When the "undercovered" individuals differ from the general population in ways that affect their responses, undercoverage leads to bias.
  • Voluntary response bias can occur as a result of undercover prejudice. This implies you run the danger of gathering data from a limited group of people who are passionate about the research topic. As a result, your data samples will be skewed toward the viewpoints of a small portion of your research population.
03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

We have to tell about the wording of the question might lead to bias in this study.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

  • People who aren't included in the phone book are likely to be more concerned about privacy concerns than the average person. If they had been included in the sample, the results would have likely shown a higher percentage of persons concerned about privacy.

42% of the population

  • The percentage of people in her state concerned about internet privacy is likely to be lower than 42 percent.

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