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Less mess? Kerry and Danielle wanted to investigate if tapping on a can of soda would reduce the amount of soda expelled after the can has been shaken. For their experiment, they vigorously shook 40cans of soda and randomly assigned each can to be tapped for 0seconds, 4seconds, 8seconds, or 12seconds. After opening the cans and waiting for the fizzing to stop, they measured the amount expelled (in milliliters) by subtracting the amount remaining from the original amount in the can. Here are their data:

Here is some computer output from a least-squares regression analysis of these data. Construct and interpret a 95%confidence interval for the slope of the true regression line.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The slope of the regression line is 95 percent certain to be between -2.9962298and -2.2737702.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We have to construct and interpret the 95%confidence interval for the slope of the true regression line.

02

Simplification

We will use the following formula :-

The boundaries of the confidence interval

b−t*×SEbb+t*×SEb

The slope b1is calculated in the row "Tapping time" and the column "coef" of the following computer output:

b1=−2.6350

In the row "tapping time" and the column "SE Coef" of the given computer output, the computed standard deviation of the slope SEb1is mentioned:

SEb1=0.1769

In the T distribution table, you'll find the crucial.

df−n−2=40−2=38

df=38,as a result, it would use the nearest smaller degrees of freedom, df=30, in the column with c=95%:  t*=2.042

The confidence interval's bounds

b−t*×SEb=−2.6350−2.042×0.1769=−2.9962298b+t*×SEb=−2.6350+2.042×0.1769=−2.2737702

There are 95% confident that the slope of the regression line is between -2.9962298 and -2.2737702.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Section I: Multiple ChoiceChoose the best answer for Questions AP4.1–AP4.40.
AP4.1 A major agricultural company is testing a new variety of wheat to determine whether it is more resistant to certain insects than the current wheat variety. The proportion of a current wheat crop lost to insects is 0.04. Thus, the company wishes to test the following hypotheses:
H0:p=0.04

Ha:p<0.04

Which of the following significance levels and sample sizes would lead to the highest power for this test?
a. n=200 and α=0.01
b. n=400and α=0.05
c.n=400and α=0.01
d. n=500and α=0.01
e. n=500 and α=0.05

Click-through rates Companies work hard to have their website listed at the top of an Internet search. Is there a relationship between a website’s position in the results of an Internet search (1=top position,2=2nd position, etc.) and the percentage of people who click on the link for the website? Here are click-through rates for the top 10 positions in searches on a mobile device:

a. Make an appropriate scatterplot for predicting click-through rate from the position. Describe what you see.

b. Use transformations to linearize the relationship. Does the relationship between click-through rate and position seem to follow an exponential model or a power model? Justify your answer.

c. Perform least-squares regression on the transformed data. Give the equation of your regression line. Define any variables you use.

d. Use your model from part (c) to predict the click-through rate for a website in the 11th position.

Western lowland gorillas, whose main habitat is in central Africa, have a mean weight of 275pounds with a standard deviation of 40pounds. Capuchin monkeys, whose main habitat is Brazil and other parts of Latin America, have a mean weight of 6pounds with a standard deviation of 1.1pounds. Both distributions of weight are approximately Normally distributed. If a particular western lowland gorilla is known to weigh 345pounds, approximately how much would a capuchin monkey have to weigh, in pounds, to have the same standardized weight as the gorilla?

a. 4.08

b. 7.27

c. 7.93

d.8.20

e. There is not enough information to determine the weight of a capuchin monkey.

Can physical activity in youth lead to mental sharpness in old age? A 2010study investigating this question involved9344randomly selected, mostly white women over age 65from four U.S. states. These women were asked about their levels of physical activity during their teenage years, 30s,50 s, and later years. Those who reported being physically active as teens enjoyed the lowest level of cognitive decline-only 8.5% had cognitive impairment-compared with 16.7% of women who reported not being physically active at that time.
(a) State an appropriate pair of hypotheses that the researchers could use to test whether the proportion of women who suffered a cognitive decline was significantly smaller for women who were physically active in their youth than for women who were not physically active at that time. Be sure to define any parameters you use.
(b) Assuming the conditions for performing inference are met, what inference method would you use to test the hypotheses you identified in part (a)? Do not carry out the test.
(c) Suppose the test in part (b) shows that the proportion of women who suffered a cognitive decline was significantly smaller for women who were physically active in their youth than for women who were not physically active at that time. Can we generalize the results of this study to all women aged65 and older? Justify your answer.
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Multiple Choice Select the best answer for Exercises 23-28. Exercises 23-28 refer to the following setting. To see if students with longer feet tend to be taller, a random sample of 25students was selected from a large high school. For each student, x=footlength&y=heightwere recorded. We checked that the conditions for inference about the slope of the population regression line are met. Here is a portion of the computer output from a least-squares regression analysis using these data:

Which of the following would have resulted in a violation of the conditions for inference?

a. If the entire sample was selected from one classroom

b. If the sample size was 15instead of 25

c. If the scatterplot of x=footlength&y=heightdid not show a perfect linear relationship

d. If the histogram of heights had an outlier

e. If the standard deviation of foot length was different from the standard deviation of height

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