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91影视

Batter up! Refer to Exercise 48Use the 689599.7rule to answer the following questions.

a. About what percent of Major League Baseball players with 100 plate appearances had batting averages of 0.363or higher? Show your method clearly.

b. A player with a batting average of 0.227 is at about what percentile in this distribution? Justify your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) 0.15% of the Major League Basketball players with 100 plate appearances had batting averages of0.363 and higher.

Part (b) The player with a batting average of 0.227 is at 16th percentile.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

Mean,=0.261

Standard deviation,=0.034

02

Part (a) Step 2: Concept

Graph of normal probability- We can claim that the distribution is roughly Normal if the Normal probability plot has a linear structure.

03

Part (a) Step 3: Calculation

According to 689599.7rule:

68%of the data of a normal distribution lies with 1standard deviation from the mean.

95%of the data of a normal distribution lies with 2standard deviation from the mean.

99.7%of the data of a normal distribution lies with 1standard deviation from the mean.

Then

The general Normal density graph is represented as:

Note that

0.363lies 3above the mean.

+3=0.261+3(0.034)=0.363

According to 689599.7rule:

99.7%of the data values lie within 3of the mean.

Although,

Data values in total are 100%

Then

100%99.7%=0.30%

0.30%of the data values lie more than 3from the mean.

We also know that

Around the mean, the normal distribution is symmetric.

That implies

0.15%of the data values are more than 3below the mean.

And

0.15%of the data values are more than 3above the mean.

Therefore,

With 100plate appearances, 0.15percent of Major League Basketball players had batting averages of 0.363or better.

04

Part (b) Step 1: Calculation

According to 689599.7rule:

68%of the data of a normal distribution lies with 1standard deviation from the mean.

95%of the data of a normal distribution lies with 2standard deviation from the mean.

99.7%of the data of a normal distribution lies with 1standard deviation from the mean.

Then

The general Normal density graph is represented as:

Note that

0.227lies (1standard deviation) below the mean.

=0.2610.034=0.227

According to 689599.7rule:

68%of the data values lie within (1standard deviation) of the mean.

Although,

Data values in total are 100%

Then

100%68%=32%

32%of the data values lie more than (1standard deviation) from the mean.

We also know that

Around the mean, the normal distribution is symmetric.

That implies

16%of the data values are more than (1standard deviation) above the mean.

And

16%of the data values are more than (1standard deviation) below the mean.

The data value represented by the Xthpercentile includes x%of the data values below it.

That implies

16%of the players have a batting average of 0.227or less.

Thus,

The player with a batting average of 0.227is at 16thpercentile.

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