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Potato chips Refer to Exercise 47 Use the 689599.7 rule to answer the

following questions.

a. About what percent of bags weigh less than 9.02 ounces? Show your method clearly.

b. A bag that weighs9.07 ounces is at about what percentile in this distribution? Justify your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) 2.5% of the bags weigh less than 9.02 ounces.

Part (b) The bag is at 16th percentile.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

Mean,=9.12

Standard deviation,=0.05

02

Part (a) Step 2: Concept

Graph of normal probability- We can claim that the distribution is roughly Normal if the Normal probability plot has a linear structure.

03

Part (a) Step 3: Calculation

According to 689599.7 rule:

In a normal distribution, 68 percent of the data lies within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

A normal distribution has 95 percent of its data within two standard deviations of the mean.

A normal distribution has 99.7% of its data inside 1 standard deviation of the mean.

Then

The general Normal density graph is represented as:

Note that

9.02 lies 2 below the mean.

2=9.122(0.05)=9.02

According to 689599.7 rule:

95% of the data values are within 2 standard deviations of the mean. 689599.7n.

Although,

Data values in total are 100%

Then

100%95%=5%

5% of the data values are greater than 2 standard deviations off the mean.

We also know that

The normal distribution is symmetric around the mean.

That implies

2.5 percent of the data points are more than 2 standard deviations above the mean.

And

2.5 percent of the data points are more than 2 standard deviations below the mean.

Therefore,

2.5% of the bags weigh less than 9.02 ounces.

04

Part (b) Step 1: Calculation

According to 689599.7 rule:

In a normal distribution, 68 percent of the data lies within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

In a normal distribution, 95% of the data lies within 2 standard deviations of the mean.

A normal distribution has 99.7% of its data inside 1 standard deviation of the mean.

Then

The general Normal density graph is represented as:

Note that

9.02 lies below the mean.

According to 689599.7 rule:

68% of the data values lie within (1 standard deviation) of the mean.

Although,

Data values in total are 100%

Then

=9.120.05=9.07

According to 689599.7 rule:

68% of the data values lie within (1 standard deviation) of the mean.

Although,

Data values in total are 100%

Then

100%68%=32%

32% of the data values lie more than (1 standard deviation) from the mean.

We also know that

The normal distribution is symmetric about the mean.

That implies

16% of the data values are more than (1 standard deviation) above the mean.

We also know that

The normal distribution is symmetric about the mean.

That implies

16% of the data values are more than (1 standard deviation) above the mean.

And

16% of the data values are more than (1 standard deviation) below the mean.

The data value represented by the Xth percentile includes x% of the data values below it.

That implies

Bag that weighs 9.07 ounces has about 16% of the other weighs below it.

Thus,

The bag is at 16th percentile.

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