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Food fight A 2016survey of 1480randomly selected U.S. adults found that 55%of respondents agreed with the following statement: 鈥淥rganic produce is better for health than conventionally grown produce.鈥

a. Construct and interpret a 99%confidence interval for the proportion of all U.S. adults who think that organic produce is better for health than conventionally grown produce.

b. Does the interval from part (a) provide convincing evidence that a majority of all U.S. adults think that organic produce is better for health? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. We are 99%confident that organic produce is better for health lie between 0.5167and0.5833

b. Yes, there is convincing evidence that majority of US adults thinks that organic produce is better.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We are given that c=99%=0.99

p^=0.55

n=1480

For confidence interval 1-=0.99, from probability table, we get

role="math" localid="1654447187223" z/2=2.575

02

Checking the Conditions

The conditions are:

  • Random: As US adults are randomly selected, this condition is satisfied.
  • Independence: Sample for 1480US adults is less than 10%of all population.
  • Normal: There are 1480(0.55)=814successes an1480(1-0.55)=666failures which is greater than ten.
  • All conditions are fulfilled.

Margin of Error:

E=z/2p^(1-p^)n

=2.5750.55(1-0.55)1480=0.0333

Confidence Interval:

role="math" localid="1654447528277" p^-E=0.55-0.0333=0.5167

p^+E=0.55+0.0333=0.5833

Hence, confidence interval is0.5167,0.5833

03

Step 3:  To check if the interval from part (a) provide convincing evidence that a majority of all U.S. adults think that organic produce is better for health

The confidence interval (0.5167,0.5833)do not have 0.5. All values are above 0.5which shows that more than 50%of adults are of the view that organic produce is better.

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