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Critical values What critical value t*from Table B should be used for a

confidence interval for the population mean in each of the following situations?

a. A 95% confidence interval based on n=10 randomly selected observations

b. A99% confidence interval from an SRS of 20 observations

c. A 90% confidence interval based on a random sample of 77 individuals

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The critical value is 2.262

b. The critical value is 2.861

c. The critical value is1.671

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that Confidence Level =95%

n=10

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation

Level of significance, ()=1-0.95=0.05

Degree of df=n-1

=10-1=9

At 5%, level of significance

t/2,df=z0.05/2,9=2.262

The critical value is2.262

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that Confidence Level =99%

n=20

04

Part (b) Step 2: Calculation

Level of Significance, ()=1-0.99=0.01

Degree of freedom, df=n-1

=20-1=19

At 1%level of significance,

t/2,df=t0.01/2,19=2.861

The critical value is2.861

05

Part (c) Step 5: Given Infromation

It is given that Confidence Level =90%

n=77

06

Part (c) Step 2: Calculation

Level of significance, ()=1-0.90=0.10

Degree of freedom, df=n-1

=77-1=76

At 10%level of significance, critical value is

t/2,df=t0.10/2,76=1.671

The critical value is1.671

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