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Critical values What critical value t*from Table B should be used for a

confidence interval for the population mean in each of the following situations?

a. A 95% confidence interval based on n=10 randomly selected observations

b. A99% confidence interval from an SRS of 20 observations

c. A 90% confidence interval based on a random sample of 77 individuals

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The critical value is 2.262

b. The critical value is 2.861

c. The critical value is1.671

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that Confidence Level =95%

n=10

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation

Level of significance, (α)=1-0.95=0.05

Degree of df=n-1

=10-1=9

At 5%, level of significance

tα/2,df=z0.05/2,9=2.262

The critical value is2.262

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that Confidence Level =99%

n=20

04

Part (b) Step 2: Calculation

Level of Significance, (α)=1-0.99=0.01

Degree of freedom, df=n-1

=20-1=19

At 1%level of significance,

tα/2,df=t0.01/2,19=2.861

The critical value is2.861

05

Part (c) Step 5: Given Infromation

It is given that Confidence Level =90%

n=77

06

Part (c) Step 2: Calculation

Level of significance, (α)=1-0.90=0.10

Degree of freedom, df=n-1

=77-1=76

At 10%level of significance, critical value is

tα/2,df=t0.10/2,76=1.671

The critical value is1.671

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose we want a 90% confidence interval for the average amount spent on books by freshmen in their first year at a major university. The interval is to have a margin of error of \(2. Based on last year’s book sales, we estimate that the standard deviation of the amount spent will be close to \)30. The number of observations required is closest to

(a) 25. (b) 30. (c) 608. (d) 609. (e) 865.

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Gambling and the NCAA Gambling is an issue of great concern to those involved in college athletics. Because of this concern, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) surveyed randomly selected student athletes concerning their gambling-related behaviors. Of the 5594Division Imale athletes who responded to the survey, 3547reported participation in some gambling behavior. This includes playing cards, betting on games of skill, buying lottery tickets, betting on sports, and similar activities. A report of this study cited a 1%margin of error.

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It’s critical Find the appropriate critical value for constructing a confidence interval in each of the following settings.

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In preparing to construct a one-sample t interval for a population mean, suppose we are not sure if the population distribution is Normal. In which of the following circumstances would we not be safe constructing the interval based on an SRS of size14from the population?

a. A stemplot of the data is roughly bell-shaped.

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d. The sample standard deviation is large.

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