/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 49 Growing in the shade- The abilit... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Growing in the shade- The ability to grow in shade may help pine trees found in the dry forests of Arizona to resist drought. How well do these pines grow in shade? Investigators planted pine seedlings in a greenhouse in either full light, light reduced to 25% of normal by shade cloth, or light reduced to 5% of normal. At the end of

the study, they dried the young trees and weighed them. Identify the experimental units and the treatments.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The experimental units is Pine seedlings and Treatment is Full light ,25%light and 5%light .

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We need to find that how well do these pines grow in shade and need to identify the experimental units and the treatments

02

Explanation

Here we need to find experimental units in this case ,

So by experimental design - the experimental unit is Pine seedlings

Experimental variable - Light intensity

As , light reduced to 25% of normal by shade cloth, or light reduced to5% of normal in this case so,

Treatment - Full light ,25% light and 5% light .

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The Willowbrook and hepatitis Bstudies In the 1960s, children entering the Willowbrook State School, an institution for the intellectually disabled on Staten Island in New York, were deliberately infected with hepatitis. The researchers argued that almost all children in the institution quickly become infected anyway. The studies showed for the first time that two strains of hepatitis existed. This finding contributed to the development of effective vaccines. Despite these valuable results, the Willowbrook studies are now considered an example of unethical research. Explain why, according to current ethical standards, useful results are not enough to allow a study.

iPhonesSuppose 1000iPhones are produced at a factory today. Management would like to ensure that the phones’ display screens meet their quality standards before shipping them to retail stores. Because it takes about 10minutes to inspect an individual phone’s display screen, managers decide to inspect a sample of 20phones from the day’s production.

a. Explain why it would be difficult for managers to inspect an SRS of 20iPhones that are produced today.

b. An eager employee suggests that it would be easy to inspect the last 20iPhones that were produced today. Why isn’t this a good idea?

c. Another employee recommends a different sampling method: Randomly choose one of the first50 iPhones produced. Inspect that phone and every fiftieth iPhone produced afterward. (This method is known as systematic random sampling.) Explain carefully why this sampling method is not an SRS.

Dead trees On the west side of Rocky Mountain National Park, many mature pine trees are dying due to infestation by pine beetles. Scientists would like to use sampling to estimate the proportion of all pine trees in this area that have been infested.

a. Explain why it wouldn’t be practical for scientists to obtain an SRS in this setting.

b. A possible alternative would be to use every pine tree along the park’s main road as a sample. Why is this sampling method biased?

c. Suppose that a more complicated random sampling plan is carried out, and that 35% of the pine trees in the sample are infested by the pine beetle. Can scientists conclude that exactly 35% of all the pine trees on the west side of the park are infested? Why or why not?

Meditation for anxiety An experiment that claimed to show that meditation lowers anxiety proceeded as follows. The experimenter interviewed the subjects and rated their level of anxiety. Then the subjects were randomly assigned to two groups. The experimenter taught one group how to meditate and they meditated daily for a month. The other group was simply told to relax more. At the end of the month, the experimenter interviewed all the subjects again and rated their anxiety level. The meditation group now had less anxiety. Psychologists said that the results were suspect because the ratings were not blind. Explain what this means and how lack of blindness could affect the reported results.

Bias in a sampling method is

a. any difference between the sample result and the truth about the population.

b. the difference between the sample result and the truth about the population due to

using chance to select a sample.

c. any difference between the sample result and the truth about the population due to

practical difficulties such as contacting the subjects selected.

d. any difference between the sample result and the truth about the population that

tends to occur in the same direction whenever you use this sampling method.

e. racism or sexism on the part of those who take the sample.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.