/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 41 Your mail-order company advertis... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Your mail-order company advertises that it ships 90%of its orders within three working days. You select an SRS of 100of the 5000orders received in the past week for an audit. The audit reveals that 86of these orders were shipped on time.

(a) If the company really ships 90%of its orders on time, what is the probability that the proportion in an SRS of 100orders is as small as the proportion in your sample or smaller? Follow the four-step process.

(b) A critic says, 鈥淎ha! You claim 90%, but in your sample, the on-time percentage is lower than that. So the 90%claim is wrong.鈥 Explain in simple language why your probability calculation in (a) shows that the result of the sample does not refute the 90%claim.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) P(p^0.86)=0.0918

(b) Since the probability is greater than 0.05, it is likely to obtain a sample with sample proportion of 0.86if the true population proportion is 0.90or 90%. Thus the claim could be correct.

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1: Given Information

Given

p=90%=0.90

x=86

n=100

02

Part(a) Step 2: Explanation

The sample proportion is the number of successes divided by the sample size:

p^=xn=86100=0.86

The mean of the sampling distribution of p^is equal to the population proportion p:

localid="1650094798455" p^=p=0.90

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of p^is:

localid="1650094821910" p^=p(1-p)n=0.90(1-0.90)100=0.03

The z-score is the value decreased by the mean, divided by the standard deviation:

localid="1650094847207" z=x-=0.86-0.900.03-1.33

Determine the corresponding probability using table A:

localid="1650094869728" P(p^0.86)=P(z<-1.33)=0.0918

03

Part(b) Step 1: Given Information

Given

p=90%=0.90

x=86

n=100

04

Part(b) Step 2: Explanation

The sample proportion is the number of successes divided by the sample size:

p^=xn=86100=0.86

The mean of the sampling distribution of p^is equal to the population proportion p:

localid="1650094921335" p^=p=0.90

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of p^is:

localid="1650094942237" p^=p(1-p)n=0.90(1-0.90)100=0.03

The z-score is the value decreased by the mean, divided by the standard deviation:

localid="1650094966222" z=x-=0.86-0.900.03-1.33

Determine the corresponding probability using table A:

localid="1650094986566" P(p^0.86)=P(z<-1.33)=0.0918

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In the language of government statistics, you are 鈥渋n the labor force鈥 if you are available for work and either working or actively seeking work. The unemployment rate is the proportion of the labor force (not of the entire population) who are unemployed. Here are data from the Current Population Survey for the civilian population aged 25years and over in a recent year. The table entries are counted by thousands of people.

Unemployment (1.1) Find the unemployment rate for people with each level of education. How does the unemployment rate change with education?

Doing homework Refer to Exercise 9.

(a) Make a graph of the population distribution given that there are 3000 students in the school. (Hint: What type of variable is being measured?)

(b) Sketch a possible graph of the distribution of sample data for the SRS of size 100 taken by the AP Statistics students.

The standard deviation of the average scores you get should be close to

(a) 114.

(b) 114/100=1.14.

(c) 114/100=11.4.

(d) 1.

(e) none of these.

More on insurance An insurance company knows that in the entire population of homeowners, the mean annual loss from 铿乺e is =250and the standard deviation of the loss is =300. The distribution of losses is strongly right-skewed: many policies have 0loss, but a few have large losses. If the company sells 10,000 policies, can it safely base its rates on the assumption that its average loss will be no greater than 275? Follow the four-step process

The correlation between the age and height of children under the age of 12is found to ber=0.60. Suppose we use the agex of a child to predict the height y of the child. What can we conclude?
(a) The height is generally60% of a child鈥檚 weight.
(b) About60% of the time, age will accurately predict height.
(c) The fraction of the variation in heights explained by the least-squares regression line of yon xis0.36.
(d) The least-squares regression line of yon xhas a slope of0.6.
(e) Thirty-six percent of the time, the least-squares regression line accurately predicts height.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.