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The candy machine Suppose a large candy machine has 15% orange candies. Use Figure 7.13 (page 435) to help answer the following questions.

(a) Would you be surprised if a sample of 25 candies from the machine contained 8 orange candies (that's 32%orange)? How about 5 orange candies (orange)? Explain.

(b) Which is more surprising: getting a sample of 25 candies in which localid="1649737645698" 32%are orange or getting a sample of 50 candies in which localid="1649737650189" 32%are orange? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. 8orange candies: Surprising; 5orange candies: Not surprising

b. 32%orange candies in a sample of 50is surprising.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information 

A large candy machine has =15%orange candies

Sample candies =25

8 orange candies (that's 32%orange)

5 orange candies ( 20%orange)=?

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

There are no dots above or below the sample proportion of or 0.32in figure 7.13's dot plot.

This means that obtaining a proportion of 32is extremely improbable, therefore 8orange candies are an unexpected result.

The dot plot in figure 7.11illustrates that the sample proportion of 20%, or 0.20, has a lot of dots above it, indicating that getting a sample proportion of 20%is extremely possible; thus, 5orange candies are not unusual.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information 

A large candy machine has =15%orange candies

Sample candies =25

Either Sample of 25candies in which 32%are orange or a sample of 50candies in which32%are orange is surprising ?

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

The center of this distribution, according to figure 7.13, is around 0.15.

However, three-quarters of this proportion, or 0.32, does not match the 0.15population proportion.

It is more odd to receive a sample proportion that is distant from the average for samples with a higher sample size (which contains more information about the population), therefore 32percent orange candies out of 50candies is more unexpected.

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