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Bad carpet The number of 铿俛ws per square yard is a type of carpet material that varies with mean 1.6铿俛ws per square yard and standard deviation 1.2铿俛ws per square yard. The population distribution cannot be Normal, because a count takes only whole-number values. An inspector studies 200square yards of the material records the number of 铿俛ws found in each square yard, and calculates x, the mean number of 铿俛ws per square yard inspected. Find the probability that the mean number of 铿俛ws exceeds 2 per square yard. Follow the four-step process.

Short Answer

Expert verified

From the given information, the required probability is0.0001

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given in the question that, the mean,=1.6

the standard deviation, =1.2

the number of materials studied = 200square yards.

Find the probability that the mean number of 铿俛ws exceeds 2per square yard.

02

Explanation

The central limit theorem states that if the sample size of a sampling distribution is 30or more, then the sample mean is approximately normal whose mean is , and the standard deviation is n.

The z-value of a distribution can be found by dividing the difference between the population mean and sample mean by the standard deviation that is, z=xn.

03

Step 3: Explanation

The sample size of 200 square yards is at least 30; so apply the central limit theorem.

Find the z value by using the formula z=xn.

Substitute 2forx,1.6for,1.2forand200fornin the above formula and simplify.

z=21.61.2200

=0.41.2200

=4.71

Thus, the corresponding probability is:

P(x>2)=P(z>4.71)=P(Z<4.71)=0.0001

Hence, the required probability is0.0001

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