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Get rich Refer to Exercise 63.

(a) Find P(鈥渁 good chance鈥 | female).

(b) Find P(鈥渁 good chance鈥).

(c) Use your answers to (a) and (b) to determine whether the events 鈥渁 good chance鈥 and 鈥渇emale鈥 are

independent. Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) P (a good chance Female) =0.2813

Part (b) P ( a good chance) =0.2944

Part (c) Yes, independent.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given Information

In a recent year, the members of the United States Senate were described thus, according to the two-way table:

Consider the following events: D is a democrat, and F is a woman.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Concept Used

The number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes equals probability. As a result, the following is a definition of condition probability: P(A|B)=P(AandB)P(B)

03

Part (a) Step 3. Calculation

The person in issue is female, according to the inquiry. Now we must calculate the likelihood that the result for "a good chance" is correct.

Therefore,

P(agoodchanceandFemale)=favorableoutcomespossibleoutcomes=6634826

P(Female)=favorableoutcomespossibleoutcomes=23574826

As a result, the conditional probability is:

P(agoodchanceFemale)=P(agoodchanceandFemale)P(Male)P(agoodchanceFemale)=66323570.2813

As a result, the likelihood that the result for "a good chance" is

P(agoodchance/Female)=0.2813

04

Part (b) Step 1. Calculation

The goal is to determine the probability that the result for "a good chance" is correct. Therefore, P(agoodchance)=favorableoutcomespossibleoutcomesP(agoodchance)=14214826P(agoodchance)0.2944

05

Part (c) Step 1. Calculation 

part (a) and part (b) , P(agoodchance/Female)=66323570.2813

P(agoodchance)=142148260.2944

They should have the same probability, hence they are independent.

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