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Gambling and the NCAA Gambling is an issue of great concern to those involved in college athletics. Because of this concern, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) surveyed randomly selected student-athletes concerning their gambling-related behaviors.17Of the 5594Division I male athletes in the survey, 3547reported participation in some gambling behavior. This includes playing cards, betting on games of skill, buying lottery tickets, betting on sports, and similar activities. A report of this study cited a 1% margin of error.

(a) The con铿乨ence level was not stated in the report. Use what you have learned to 铿乶d the con铿乨ence level, assuming that the NCAA took an SRS.

(b) The study was designed to protect the anonymity of the student-athletes who responded. As a result, it was not possible to calculate the number of students who were asked to respond but did not. How does this fact affect the way that you interpret the results?

Short Answer

Expert verified

From the given information,

a) The sample size of 318has tested PTC when the sample proportion pis75%

b) The sample size is increased by105when the guessed valuepis0.5

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

It is given in the question that,

The margin of errorE=0.04

Guessed valuep=75%

Confidence interval =90%

The con铿乨ence level was not stated in the report. Use what you have learned to 铿乶d the con铿乨ence level, assuming that the NCAA took an SRS.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The confidence interval is 90%.

Convert 90%into a decimal.

90100=0.90

For confidence interval 0.90, use table A.

z/2=1.645

Guessed value p=75%

convert 75%into decimal.

75100=0.75

Now, find the sample size. Use the formula n=[z/2]2p^(1p^)E2

n=[z/2]2p^(1p^)E2

n=1.64520.75(10.75)0.042

=318

Therefore the sample size is318

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

it is given in the question that,

The margin of errorE=0.04

Sample proportionp=0.5

Confidence interval =90%

It was not possible to calculate the number of students who were asked to respond but did not. How does this fact affect the way that you interpret the results?

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The confidence interval is 90%.

Convert 90% into a decimal.

90100=0.90

For confidence interval 0.90, use table A.

z/2=1.645

From part(a) sample size n=318

Find the new sample size. Use the formula role="math" n=[z/2]2p^(1p^)E2

role="math" localid="1649869305731" n'=[z/2]2p^(1p^)E2

n=1.64520.5(10.5)0.042

=423

Therefore, the new sample size is 423.

For the difference between the sample sizes, subtract nfrom n'

nn=423318

=105

Hence, the sample size is increased by 105.

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