/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q T3.6. Scientists examined the activity... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Scientists examined the activity level of fish at 7 different temperatures. The fish activity was rated on a scale of 0 (no activity) to 100 (maximal activity). The temperature was measured in degrees Celsius. A computer regression printout and a residual plot are given below. Notice that the horizontal axis

on the residual plot is labeled 鈥減redicted (F/T).

Which of the following gives a correct interpretation of s in this setting?

(a) For every 1掳C increase in temperature, fish activity is predicted to increase by 4.785 units.

(b) The average distance of the temperature readings from their mean is about 4.785C

(c) The average distance of the activity level ratings from the least-squares line is about 4.785units.

(d) The average distance of the activity level readings from their mean is about 4.785

(e) At a temperature of 0C, this model predicts an activity level of 4.785

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (c).

Step by step solution

01

Given information

02

Concept

A regression line is a straight line that depicts the relationship between an explanatory variable x and a response variable y By entering any value of x into the equation of the line, you may use a regression line to anticipate the value of y for any value of x

03

Explanation

The standard deviation of the residuals s measures the average size of the prediction mistakes when using the regression line (residuals). We can see that s is 4.785from the output above. The average distance between the activity level data and the least-squares line is approximately 4.785units, as shown. As a result, option (c) is the proper choice.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Do heavier people burn more energy? Refer to Exercises 54and 56For the regression you performed earlier, r2=0.768 and s=95.08 Explain what each of these values means in this setting.

56. Do heavier people burn more energy? Refer to Exercise54.
(a) Use your calculator to make a residual plot. Describe what this graph tells you about how well the line fits the data.
(b) Which point has the largest residual? Explain what the value of that residual means in context.

Least-squares idea The table below gives a small set of data. Which of the following two lines 铿乼s the data better: y^=1xory^=32x? Make a graph of the data and use it to help justify your answer. (Note: Neither of these two lines is the least-squares regression line for these data.)

Early on, the most common treatment for breast cancer was removal of the breast. It is now usual to remove only the tumor and nearby lymph nodes, followed by radiation. The change in policy was due to a large medical experiment that compared the two treatments. Some breast cancer patients, chosen at random, were given one or the other treatment. The patients were closely followed to see how long they lived following surgery. What are the explanatory and response variables? Are they categorical or quantitative?

Measurements on young children in Mumbai, India, found this least-squares line for predicting height yfrom the arm span x y=6.4+0.93xMeasurements are in centimeters (cm).

One child in the Mumbai study had a height of 59cmand an arm span60cmThis child鈥檚 residual is

(a)3.2cm.(c)1.3cm.(e)62.2cm.(b)2.2cm.(d)3.2cm.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.