/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q23E The computers of six faculty mem... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

The computers of six faculty members in a certain department are to be replaced. Two of the faculty members have selected laptop machines and the other four have chosen desktop machines. Suppose that only two of the setups can be done on a particular day, and the two computers to be set up are randomly selected from the six (implying 15 equally likely outcomes; if the computers are numbered1, 2,鈥, 6, then one outcome consists of computers 1 and2, another consists of computers 1 and 3, and so on).

a. What is the probability that both selected setups are for laptop computers?

b. What is the probability that both selected setups are desktop machines?

c. What is the probability that at least one selected setup is for a desktop computer?

d. What is the probability that at least one computer of each type is chosen for setup?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The probability that both selected setups are for laptop computers is 0.067.

b. The probability that both selected setups are desktop machines is 0.4.

c. The probability that at least one selected setup is for a desktop computer is 0.933.

d. The probability that at least one computer of each type is chosen for setup is 0.533

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The number of computers of faculty members that are to be replaced in a certain department is 6.

The number of faculty members that have selected laptop machines is 2.

The number of faculty members that have selected desktop machines is 4.

The computers are numbered 1, 2,鈥,6. Two computers are selected such that one outcome consists of computers 1 and 2, another consists of computers 1 and 3, and so on).

02

Construct the sample space

Let A be the event of faculty members that have selected laptop machines.

Let B be the event of faculty members that have selected desktop machines.

The sample space for the provided scenario can be represented as,

\(S = \left\{ \begin{aligned}\left( {1,2} \right),\left( {1,3} \right),\left( {1,4} \right),\left( {1,5} \right),\left( {1,6} \right),\left( {2,3} \right),\left( {2,4} \right),\left( {2,5} \right),\left( {2,6} \right),\\\left( {3,4} \right),\left( {3,5} \right),\left( {3,6} \right),\left( {4,5} \right),\left( {4,6} \right),\left( {5,6} \right)\end{aligned} \right\}\)

Where 1 and 2 represent the laptop machines and 3, 4, 5 and 6 represents the desktop machines.

Therefore, the total number of outcomes are 15.

03

Compute the probability

a.

The outcomes that both selected setups are laptop machines is \(\left( {1,2} \right)\).

The number of possible outcome is 1.

The probability that both selected setups are for laptop computers is computed as,

\(\begin{aligned}P\left( {{\rm{two}}\;{\rm{laptop}}\;{\rm{computers}}} \right) &= \frac{{No.\;of\;possible\;outcomes}}{{Total\;number\;of\;outcomes}}\\ &= \frac{1}{{15}}\\ &= 0.067\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, the probability that both selected setups are for laptop computers is 0.067.

b.

The outcomes that both selected setups are desktop machines are,

\(\left\{ {\left( {3,4} \right),\left( {3,5} \right),\left( {3,6} \right),\left( {4,5} \right),\left( {4,6} \right),\left( {5,6} \right)} \right\}\)

The number of possible outcomes is 6.

The probability that both selected setups are desktop machines is computed as,

\(\begin{aligned}P\left( {{\rm{two}}\;{\rm{desktop}}\;{\rm{computers}}} \right) &= \frac{{No.\;of\;possible\;outcomes}}{{Total\;number\;of\;outcomes}}\\ &= \frac{6}{{15}}\\ &= 0.4\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, the probability that both selected setups are desktop machines is 0.4.

c.

The outcomes that at least one selected setup is for a desktop computer are,

\(\left\{ \begin{aligned}\left( {1,3} \right),\left( {1,4} \right),\left( {1,5} \right),\left( {1,6} \right),\left( {2,3} \right),\left( {2,4} \right),\left( {2,5} \right),\left( {2,6} \right),\\\left( {3,4} \right),\left( {3,5} \right),\left( {3,6} \right),\left( {4,5} \right),\left( {4,6} \right),\left( {5,6} \right)\end{aligned} \right\}\)

The number of possible outcomes is 14.

The probability that at least one selected setup is for a desktop computer is computed as,

\(\begin{aligned}P\left( {atleast\;one\;desktop\;computer} \right) &= \frac{{No.\;of\;possible\;outcomes}}{{Total\;number\;of\;outcomes}}\\ &= \frac{{14}}{{15}}\\ &= 0.933\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, the probability that at least one selected setup is for a desktop computer is 0.933.

d.

The outcomes that at least one computer of each type is chosen for setup are,

\(\left\{ {\left( {1,3} \right),\left( {1,4} \right),\left( {1,5} \right),\left( {1,6} \right),\left( {2,3} \right),\left( {2,4} \right),\left( {2,5} \right),\left( {2,6} \right)} \right\}\)

The number of possible outcomes is 8.

The probability that at least one computer of each type is chosen for setup is computed as,

\(\begin{aligned}P\left( {{\rm{at least one computer of each type}}} \right) &= \frac{{No.\;of\;possible\;outcomes}}{{Total\;number\;of\;outcomes}}\\ &= \frac{8}{{15}}\\ &= 0.533\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, the probability that at least one computer of each type is chosen for setup is 0.533.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A box in a supply room contains \({\rm{15}}\) compact fluorescent lightbulbs, of which \({\rm{5}}\) are rated \({\rm{13}}\)-watt, \({\rm{6}}\)are rated \({\rm{18}}\)-watt, and \({\rm{4}}\) are rated \({\rm{23}}\)-watt. Suppose that three of these bulbs are randomly selected.

a. What is the probability that exactly two of the selected bulbs are rated \({\rm{23}}\)-watt?

b. What is the probability that all three of the bulbs have the same rating?

c. What is the probability that one bulb of each type is selected?

d. If bulbs are selected one by one until a \({\rm{23}}\)-watt bulb is obtained, what is the probability that it is necessary to examine at least 6 bulbs?

In Exercise\({\rm{59}}\), consider the following additional information on credit card usage: \({\rm{70\% }}\)of all regular fill-up customers use a credit card. \({\rm{50\% }}\) of all regular non-fill-up customers use a credit card. \({\rm{60\% }}\) of all plus fill-up customers use a credit card. \({\rm{50\% }}\) of all plus non-fill-up customers use a credit card. \({\rm{50\% }}\) of all premium fill-up customers use a credit card. \({\rm{40\% }}\) of all premium non-fill-up customers use a credit card. Compute the probability of each of the following events for the next customer to arrive (a tree diagram might help).

a. {plus and fill-up and credit card}

b. {premium and non-fill-up and credit card}

c. {premium and credit card}

d. {fill-up and credit card}

e. {credit card}

f. If the next customer uses a credit card, what is the probability that premium was requested?

A quality control inspector is examining newly produced items for faults. The inspector searches an item for faults in a series of independent fixations, each of a fixed duration. Given that a flaw is actually present, let p denote the probability that the flaw is detected during any one fixation (this model is discussed in 鈥淗uman Performance in Sampling Inspection,鈥 Human Factors, \({\rm{1979: 99--105)}}{\rm{.}}\)

a. Assuming that an item has a flaw, what is the probability that it is detected by the end of the second fixation (once a flaw has been detected, the sequence of fixations terminates)?

b. Give an expression for the probability that a flaw will be detected by the end of the nth fixation.

c. If when a flaw has not been detected in three fixations, the item is passed, what is the probability that a flawed item will pass inspection?

d. Suppose \({\rm{10\% }}\) of all items contain a flaw (P(randomly chosen item is flawed) . \({\rm{1}}\)). With the assumption of part (c), what is the probability that a randomly chosen item will pass inspection (it will automatically pass if it is not flawed, but could also pass if it is flawed)?

e. Given that an item has passed inspection (no flaws in three fixations), what is the probability that it is actually flawed? Calculate for \({\rm{p = 5}}\).

An electronics store is offering a special price on a complete set of components (receiver, compact disc player, speakers, turntable). A purchaser is offered a choice of manufacturer for each component:

A switchboard display in the store allows a customer to hook together any selection of components (consisting of one of each type). Use the product rules to answer the following questions:

a. In how many ways can one component of each type be selected?

b. In how many ways can components be selected if both the receiver and the compact disc player are to be Sony?

c. In how many ways can components be selected if none is to be Sony?

d. In how many ways can a selection be made if at least one Sony component is to be included?

e. If someone flips switches on the selection in a completely random fashion, what is the probability that the system selected contains at least one Sony component? Exactly one Sony component?

A family consisting of three persons鈥擜, B, and C鈥攇oes to a medical clinic that always has a doctor at each of stations 1, 2, and 3. During a certain week, each memberof the family visits the clinic once and is assigned at random to a station. The experiment consists of recording the station number for each member. One outcome is (1, 2, 1) for Ato station 1, Bto station 2, and Cto station 1.

a. List the 27 outcomes in the sample space.

b. List all outcomes in the event that all three members go to the same station.

c. List all outcomes in the event that all members go to different stations.

d. List all outcomes in the event that no one goes to station 2.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.