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A dietitian wishes a patient to have a meal that has 66 grams (g) of protein, 94.5 g of carbohydrates, and 910 milligrams (mg) of calcium. The hospital food service tells the dietitian that the dinner for today is chicken, corn, and 2% milk. Each serving of chicken has 30 g of protein, 35 g of carbohydrates, and 200 mg of calcium. Each serving of corn has 3 g of protein, 16 g of carbohydrates, and 10 mg of calcium. Each glass of 2% milk has 9 g of protein, 13 g of carbohydrates, and 300 mg of calcium. How many servings of each food should the dietitian provide for the patient?

Short Answer

Expert verified

it is necessary to provide 1.5 chicken, 1 corn, 2 milk

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We are given that A dietitian wishes a patient to have a meal that has 66 grams (g) of protein, 94.5 g of carbohydrates, and 910 milligrams (mg) of calcium.

02

Find the equations

Let x be amount of protine in chicken y be protein in corn and z be the amount of protein in 2% milk

We get,

30x+3y+9z=66(1)35x+16y+13z=94.5(2)200x+10y+300z=910(3)

Simplify the equation

10x+y+3z=22(4)35x+16y+13z=94.5(5)20x+y+30z=91(6)

03

Solve the equation

To solve the equation multiply equation 1 by -16

And add it to equation 2

We get,

-160x-16y-48z=-352+35x+16y+13z=94.5-125x-35z=-257.5

We get, 125x-35z=-257.5

Subtract equation 1 and 3

10x+y+3z=22-20x-y-30z=-91-10x-27z=-69

Multiply the first equation of the system by 2 and the second by 25 and add

-250x-70z=-515+250x+675z=1725605z=1210

Hence z=2

We find the value of x, ,y

10x+27z=6910x+54=6910x=15x=1.5

Now

-10x-y-3z=-22-15-y-6=-22-y=-1y=1

04

Conclusion

it is necessary to provide 1.5 chicken, 1 corn, 2 milk

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