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A cookie company makes three kinds of cookies, oatmeal raisin, chocolate chip, and shortbread, packaged in small, medium, and large boxes. The small box contains 1dozen oatmeal raisin and 1dozen chocolate chip; the medium box has 2dozen oatmeal raisin, 1dozen chocolate chip, and 1dozen shortbread; the large box contains 2dozen oatmeal raisin, 2dozen chocolate chip, and 3dozen shortbread. If you require exactly 15dozen oatmeal raisin, 10dozen chocolate chip, and 11 dozen shortbread, how many of each size box should you buy?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of small boxes should be bought is 1, that of medium box is 5 and the large box is 2

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

The small box contains 1dozen oatmeal and 1dozen chocolate chip.

The medium box contains 2dozen oatmeal raisin, 1dozen chocolate chip and 1dozen shortbread.

The large contains 2dozen oatmeal raisin, 2 dozen chocolate chip, and3 dozen shortbread.

02

Step 2. Form equations.

Let x,y,zdenote the small, medium and large boxes respectively.

So the total number of raisins required is given by,

x+2y+2z=15

The number of chocolate chip required is given by,

x+y+2z=10

The number of short bread required is given by,

y+3z=11

03

Step 3. Write the system of equations

The system of equation will be,

x+2y+2z=15x+y+2z=10y+3z=11

04

Step 4. Solve the system of equations.

Subtract second equation from first equation, we get,

y=5

05

Step 5. Find z

Substitute y=5in the third equation, we get,

y+3z=11(5)+3z=113z=11-53z=6z=2

06

Step 6. Find x

Substitute y=5;z=2in the first equation, we get,

x+2y+2z=15x+2(5)+2(2)=15x+14=15x=1

The number of small box required is 1, the medium box is 5 and the large box is 2

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