/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 57 A cookie company makes three kin... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A cookie company makes three kinds of cookies, oatmeal raisin, chocolate chip, and shortbread, packaged in small, medium, and large boxes. The small box contains 1dozen oatmeal raisin and 1dozen chocolate chip; the medium box has 2dozen oatmeal raisin, 1dozen chocolate chip, and 1dozen shortbread; the large box contains 2dozen oatmeal raisin, 2dozen chocolate chip, and 3dozen shortbread. If you require exactly 15dozen oatmeal raisin, 10dozen chocolate chip, and 11 dozen shortbread, how many of each size box should you buy?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of small boxes should be bought is 1, that of medium box is 5 and the large box is 2

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

The small box contains 1dozen oatmeal and 1dozen chocolate chip.

The medium box contains 2dozen oatmeal raisin, 1dozen chocolate chip and 1dozen shortbread.

The large contains 2dozen oatmeal raisin, 2 dozen chocolate chip, and3 dozen shortbread.

02

Step 2. Form equations.

Let x,y,zdenote the small, medium and large boxes respectively.

So the total number of raisins required is given by,

x+2y+2z=15

The number of chocolate chip required is given by,

x+y+2z=10

The number of short bread required is given by,

y+3z=11

03

Step 3. Write the system of equations

The system of equation will be,

x+2y+2z=15x+y+2z=10y+3z=11

04

Step 4. Solve the system of equations.

Subtract second equation from first equation, we get,

y=5

05

Step 5. Find z

Substitute y=5in the third equation, we get,

y+3z=11(5)+3z=113z=11-53z=6z=2

06

Step 6. Find x

Substitute y=5;z=2in the first equation, we get,

x+2y+2z=15x+2(5)+2(2)=15x+14=15x=1

The number of small box required is 1, the medium box is 5 and the large box is 2

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A doctor’s prescription calls for a daily intake containing 40 milligrams (mg) of vitamin C and 30 mg of vitamin D. Your pharmacy stocks two liquids that can be used: one contains 20% vitamin C and 30% vitamin D, the other 40% vitamin C and 20% vitamin D. How many milligrams of each compound should be mixed to fill the prescription?

True or False If any row (or any column) of a determinant is multiplied by a nonzero number k, the value of the determinant remains unchanged.

Constructing a Box: A rectangular piece of cardboard, whose area is 216 square centimeters, is made into an open box by cutting a 2-centimeter square from each corner and turning up the sides. See the figure. If the box is to have a volume of 224 cubic centimeters, what size cardboard should you start with?

Cryptography; One method of encryption is to use a matrix to encrypt the message and then use the corresponding inverse matrix to decode the message. The encrypted matrix, E, is obtained by multiplying the message matrix, M, by a key matrix, K. The original message can be retrieved by multiplying the encrypted matrix by the inverse of the key matrix. That is, E=M·Kand M=E·K-1.

(a) Given the key matrix K=211110111, find its inverse, K-1. [Note: This key matrix is known as the Q23Fibonacci encryption matrix.]

(b) Use your result from part (a) to decode the encrypted matrix E=473433443627474120

(c) Each entry in your result for part (b) represents the position of a letter in the English alphabet (A=1,B=2,C=3,and so on). What is the original message?

In Problems 57-64, use a graphing utility to solve each system of equations. Express the solution(s) rounded to two decimal places.

role="math" localid="1646895844686" y=x23y=e-x

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.