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For each parabola, find (a) which direction it opens, (b) the equation of the axis of symmetry, (c) the vertex, (d) the x- and y-intercepts, and (e) the maximum or minimum value.

y=3x2+6x+8

Short Answer

Expert verified

The parabola opens upward. Its axis symmetry, vertex, x-intercept is none, y-intercept is 0,8, and the minimum value of the equation is5atx=-1.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

We have:

y=3x2+6x+8

02

Part (a) Step 1. Find which direction it opens.

The equation of a vertical parabola with vertex h,kand focus h,k+14ais given by:

y=ax-h2+k

Convert the given equation into standard form:

y=3x2+2x+8y+3=3x2+2x+1+8y+3=3x+12+8y=3x+12+8-3y=3x+12+5

Compare the equation y=3x+12+5with standard form, we get:

a=3

A vertical parabola in standard form with a positive a opens upward.

Therefore, the parabola opens upward.

03

Part (b), (c) Step 1. Find the equation of the axis of symmetry.

The vertex of a vertical parabola in standard form y=3x+12+5is -1,5.

The axis of symmetry of a vertical parabola is given by:

x=-hx=-1

04

Part (d) Step 1. Find intercepts.

We have:

y=3x2+6x+8

To find x-intercept: Substitute y=0:

3x2+6x+8=0

For a quadratic equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0, the solutions are:

x1, 2=-b±b2-4ac2a

For a=3, b=6, c=8

x1, 2=-6±62-4· 3· 82· 3x1=-6+215i2· 3, x2=-6-215i2· 3

No real solutions.

Hence, there is no x-intercept.

Now, find y- intercept by substituting x=0:

y=3(0)2+6(0)+8y=8

Y Intercepts: 0, 8

05

Part (e) Step 1. Find the maximum or minimum value.

We have:

y=3x2+6x+8

By comparing the equation with quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, we get:

a=3

If a<0then the vertex is a minimum value.

If a>0then the vertex is a maximum value.

Here, a=3>0.

Hence, Minimum-1, 5

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