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For each parabola, find (a) which direction it opens, (b) the equation of the axis of symmetry, (c) the vertex, (d) the x- and y-intercepts, and (e) the maximum or minimum value.

y=-x2-8x+16

Short Answer

Expert verified

The parabola opens downward. Its axis of symmetry is x=-4, the vertex is -4,32, and x-intercepts are -42-4,0,42-4,0,y-intercept is 0, 16. The maximum value of the equation is32atx=-4.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

We have:

y=-x2-8x+16

02

Part (a) Step 1. Find which direction it opens. 

The equation of a vertical parabola with vertex h,kand focus h,k+14ais given by:

y=ax+h2+k

Convert the given equation into standard form:

role="math" localid="1645425227927" x2+8x=16-yx2+8x=-y+16x2+8x+16=-y+16+16x+42=-y+32x+42=-y-32

Compare the equation x+42=-y-32with standard form, we get:

y=32-x+42y=-x+42+32

Here, a=-1

A vertical parabola in standard form with a negative aopens downward.

Therefore, the parabola opens downward.

03

Part (b) Step 1. Find the equation of the axis of symmetry. 

The vertex of a vertical parabola in standard form:

y=-1x--42+32is:

-4,32

The axis of symmetry of a vertical parabola is given by:

x=h

x=-4

04

Part (c) Step 1. Find the vertex.

We have:

y=-1x--42+32

By comparing the equation with standard parabola y=ax-h2+k, we have:

h,k=-4,32

05

Part (d) Step 1. Find the intercepts.

We have:

y=-x2-8x+16

To find x-intercept: Substitute y=0:

-x2-8x+16=0

For a quadratic equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0, the solutions are:

x1, 2=-b±b2-4ac2a

For a=-1, b=-8, c=16x1, 2=--8±-82-4-1· 162-1x1, 2=--8± 822-1x=-41+2, x=42-1

X Intercepts: -41+2, 0, 42-1, 0

Now, find the y-intercepts.

Substitute x=0:

y=-02-80+16

Y Intercepts: 0, 16

06

Part (e). Find the maximum or minimum value.

We have:

y=-x2-8x+16

By comparing the equation with quadratic equation y=ax2+bx+c, we get:

a=-1

If a<0then the vertex is a minimum value.

If a>0then the vertex is a maximum value.

Here, a=-1

Therefore,Maximum-4, 32

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