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(a) Show that y2+x-3=0 is an implicit solution todydx=-12y on the interval (-,3).

(b) Show thatxy3-xy3sinx=1 is an implicit solution todydx=xcosx+sinx-1y3x-xsinx on the interval (0,2).

Short Answer

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Step by step solution

01

Step 1(a): Show that y2+x-3=0 is an implicit solution to dydx=-12y

Firstly, we will differentiatey2+x-3=0,with respect tox,

2ydydx+1=0

After differentiating, we will simplify the differential equation we got, to get the given differential equation.

2ydydx=-1dydx=-12y

Which is identical to the given differential equation.

Hence, y2+x-3=0 is an implicit solution to dydx=-12y on the interval (-,3).

02

Step 2(b): Show that xy3-xy3sin x=1 is an implicit solution to dydx=x cos x+sin x-1y3x-x sin x

Firstly, we will differentiate xy3-xy3sinx=1, with respect tox,

xy3-cosx+1-sinxdxy3dx=0-xy3cosx+1-sinxy3+3xy2dydx=0

After differentiating, we will simplify the differential equation we got, to get the given differential equation.

y3+3xy2dydx-3xy2sinxdydx-y3sinx=xy3cosx3y2x-xsinxdydx=xy3cosx-y3+y3sinx3y2x-xsinxdydx=xcosx+sinx-1y3dydx=xcosx+sinx-1y3x-xsinx

Which is identical to the given differential equation.

Therefore,xy3-xy3sinx=1 is an implicit solution todydx=xcosx-sinx-1y3x-xsinx on the interval(0,2)

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