/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q 1.18. In Exercises 1.17-1.22, state wh... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

In Exercises 1.17-1.22, state whether the investigation in question is an observational study or a designed experiment. Justify your answer in each case.

Do Left-Handers Die Earlier? According to a study published in the Journal of the American Public Health Association, left-handed people do not die at an earlier age than right-handed people, contrary to the conclusion of a highly publicized report done 2 years earlier. The investigation involved a 6-year study of 3800 people in East Boston older than age 65. Researchers at Harvard University and the National Institute of Aging found that the "lefties" and "righties" died at exactly the same rate. "There was no difference, period," said Dr. J. Guralnik, an epidemiologist at the institute and one of the coauthors of the report.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given study is an observational study.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

The given investigation is:

According to a study published in the Journal of the American Public Health Association, left-handed people do not die at an earlier age than right-handed people, contrary to the conclusion of a highly publicized report done 2 years earlier. The investigation involved a 6-year study of 3800 people in East Boston older than age 65. Researchers at Harvard University and the National Institute of Aging found that the "lefties" and "righties" died at exactly the same rate. "There was no difference, period," said Dr. J. Guralnik, an epidemiologist at the institute and one of the coauthors of the report.

02

Step 2. State whether the given investigation is an observational study or a designed experiment.

The observational study makes use of existing observational data. As in a sample survey, the investigators in this study observe the characteristics of the provided requirements and gather the data.

According to the research.

The researchers compared the fatalities of left-handed people with right-handed people in a two-year study of 3800 people in East Boston over the age of 65. The investigators look at previous data (which already exists) to identify earlier deaf people and right-handed people.

Therefore, the given study is an observational study.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The members of a population are numbered 1-5.

(a) List the 10 possible samples (without replacement) of size 3 from this population.

(b) SRS of size 3 is taken from the population, what are the chances of selecting 1, 3, and 5? Explain your answer.

(c) Use Table I in Appendix A to obtain an SRS of size 3 from the population. Start at the single-digit number in line number 5 and column number 20, read down the column, up the next, and so on.

Medical Testing on Animals. In its Summer 2013 Animal Action Report, the National Anti-Vivisection Society stated that "59% of Americans between the ages of 18 and 29 oppose medical testing on animals." The percentage of 59% was computed from sample data.

(a). Identify the population under consideration.

(b). Identify the sample under consideration.

(c). Is the statement in quotes descriptive or inferential?

(d). If you wanted to make it clear that the percentage of 59% was computed from sample data, how would you rephrase the statement in quotes?

Ballistic Fingerprinting. In an on-line press release, ABCNews.com reported that "...73 percent of Americans... favor a law that would require every gun sold in the United States to be test-fired first, so law enforcement would have its fingerprint in case it were ever used in a crime."

(a). Do you think that the statement in the press release is inferential or descriptive? Can you be sure?

(b). Actually, ABCNews.com conducted a telephone survey of a random national sample of 1032 adults and determined that 73% of them favored a law that would require every gun sold in the United States to be test-fired first, so law enforcement would have its fingerprint in case it were ever used in a crime. How would you rephrase the statement in the press release to make clear that it is a descriptive statement? an inferential statement?

In sampling, explain why obtaining a representative sample is important.

Identify and explain the significance of the three basic principles of experimental design.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.