/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q9 Testing Claims About Proportions... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Mickey D鈥檚 In a study of the accuracy of fast food drive-through orders, McDonald鈥檚 had 33 orders that were not accurate among 362 orders observed (based on data from QSR magazine). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the rate of inaccurate orders is equal to 10%. Does the accuracy rate appear to be acceptable?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Nullhypothesis: The proportion of inaccurate orders is equal to 10%.

Alternativehypothesis: The proportion of inaccurate orders is not equal to 10%.

Teststatistic: -0.56

Criticalvalue: 1.96

P-Value: 0.5754

The null hypothesis is failed to reject.

There is not enough evidence to reject the claim that the proportion of inaccurate orders is equal to 0.10.

The accuracy rate appears to be unacceptable as the percentage of inaccurate orders is 10%.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Among 362 McDonald鈥檚 orders,33 orders were not accurate.

02

Hypotheses

The null hypothesis is written as follows:

The proportion of inaccurate orders is equal to 10%.

H0:p=0.10

The alternative hypothesis is written as follows:

The proportion of inaccurate orders is not equal to 10%.

H1:p0.10

The test is two-tailed.

03

Step3:Sample proportion, population proportion, and sample size

The sample proportion of inaccurate orders is equal to the following:

p^=NumberofinaccurateordersTotalnumberoforders=33362=0.091

The population proportion of inaccurate orders is equal to p=0.10.

The sample size (n) is equal to 362.

04

Test statistic

The value of the test statistic is computed below:

z=p^-ppqn=0.0912-0.100.101-0.10362=-0.56

Thus, z=-0.56.

05

Critical value and p-value

Referring to the standard normal distribution table, the critical value of z at =0.05 for a two-tailed test is equal to 1.96.

Referring to the standard normal distribution table, the p-value for the test statistic value of -0.56 is equal to 0.5754.

Since the p-value is greater than 0.05, the null hypothesis is failed to reject.

06

Conclusion of the test

There is not enough evidence to reject the claim that the proportion of inaccurate orders is equal to 0.10.

As the percentage of inaccurate ordersis 10%, the accuracy rate appears unacceptable,and McDonald鈥檚 shouldlowerthe rate.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that address the original claim. Assume that a simple random sample is selected from a normally distributed population.

Birth Weights A simple random sample of birth weights of 30 girls has a standard deviation of 829.5 hg. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that birth weights of girls have the same standard deviation as birth weights of boys, which is 660.2 hg (based on Data Set 4 鈥淏irths鈥 in Appendix B).

Critical Values. In Exercises 21鈥24, refer to the information in the given exercise and do the following.

a. Find the critical value(s).

b. Using a significance level of = 0.05, should we reject H0or should we fail to reject H0?

Exercise 17

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

M&Ms Data Set 27 鈥淢&M Weights鈥 in Appendix B lists data from 100 M&Ms, and 27% of them are blue. The Mars candy company claims that the percentage of blue M&Ms is equal to 24%. Use a 0.05 significance level to test that claim. Should the Mars company take corrective action?

Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13鈥24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor, use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.

Is the Diet Practical? When 40 people used the Weight Watchers diet for one year, their mean weight loss was 3.0 lb and the standard deviation was 4.9 lb (based on data from 鈥淐omparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Reduction,鈥 by Dansinger et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 293, No. 1). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the mean weight loss is greater than 0. Based on these results, does the diet appear to have statistical significance? Does the diet appear to have practical significance?

Finding Critical t Values When finding critical values, we often need significance levels other than those available in Table A-3. Some computer programs approximate critical t values by calculating t=dfeA2/df-1where df = n-1, e = 2.718, A=z8df+3/8df+1, and z is the critical z score. Use this approximation to find the critical t score for Exercise 12 鈥淭ornadoes,鈥 using a significance level of 0.05. Compare the results to the critical t score of 1.648 found from technology. Does this approximation appear to work reasonably well?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.