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In each part, we have identified a hypothesis-testing procedure for one population mean. State the assumptions required and the test statistic used in each case.
a. one-meant-test b.one-meanz-test

Short Answer

Expert verified

t-test procedure can be used only on small sample size, whereas z-test procedure can be used on small, moderate and large sample sizes.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

Test statistic used in
a. one-mean t-test
b. one-mean z-test

02

Step 2. Conditions to use a.one-mean t-test

The procedure is for:
Small sample size

  • Samples are randomly selected.
  • Population follows normal distribution or the sample size is larger.
  • The standard deviation is unknown.

The test statistic for one-mean t-test is given below:

t=x-0sn

03

Step 3. Conditions to use b. one-mean z-test

The procedure is for:
Small sample size:
If the sample size is say less than 15, thez-test procedure is used when the variable is normally distributed or very close to being normally distributed.
Moderate sample size:
If the sample size lies between 15-30, thez-test procedure is used when the variable is far from being normally distributed or there is no outlier in the data.
Large sample size:
If the sample size is say greater than 30, thez-test procedure is used without any restriction.
The test statistic for one-meanz-test is given below:
z=x-0n

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