/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q7 Using Correct Distribution. In E... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Using Correct Distribution. In Exercises 5鈥8, assume that we want to construct a confidence interval. Do one of the following, as appropriate: (a) Find the critical value t2,(b) find the critical value ,or z2(c) state that neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies.

Denver Bronco Salaries confidence level is 99%,=3342thousand dollars, and the histogram of 61 player salaries (thousands of dollars) is shown in Exercise 6.

Short Answer

Expert verified

In this case, the normal distribution is applying.

The critical valuez2 is 2.575 .

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The histogram shows salaries (in thousands of dollars) of 61 players. That means the sample size n is 61.Denver Bronco Salaries confidence level is 99% with known=3342.

02

  Describe the critical value 

The critical value is the border value which separates the sample statistics that are significantly high or low from those sample statistics that are not significant.

03

Find the appropriate distribution

When the samples are randomly selected, the condition for t-distribution and normal distribution is as,

If is not known and n>30 then t-distribution is suitable to find the confidence interval.

If is known andn>30 then normal distribution is suitable to find the confidence interval.

In this case,is known and n=61, which means n>30.So, normal distribution applies here.

04

Find the critical value 

The z2is a z score which separates an area of 2in the right tail of the standard normal distribution.

The confidence level 99% corresponds to =0.01and2=0.005.

For critical value z2, the cumulative area to its left is 1-2.

Mathematically,

Pz<z2=1-2=0.995

From the standard normal table, the area of 0.995 is observed corresponding intersection of the row value 2.5 and column value 0.08, which implies z2is 2.575.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Years in college Listed below are the numbers of years it took for a random sample of college students to earn bachelor鈥檚 degrees (based on the data from the National Center for Education Statistics). Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean time for all college students to earn bachelor鈥檚 degrees. Does it appear that college students typically earn bachelor鈥檚 degrees in four years? Is there anything about the data that would suggest that the confidence interval might not be good result?

4 4 4 4 4 4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5

6 6 8 9 9 13 13 15

Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 9鈥24, construct the confidence interval estimate of the mean.

Student Evaluations Listed below are student evaluation ratings of courses, where a rating of 5 is for 鈥渆xcellent.鈥 The ratings were obtained at the University of Texas at Austin. (See Data Set 17 鈥淐ourse Evaluations鈥 in Appendix B.) Use a 90% confidence level. What does the confidence interval tell us about the population of college students in Texas?

3.8 3.0 4.0 4.8 3.0 4.2 3.5 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.8

Critical Thinking. In Exercises 17鈥28, use the data and confidence level to construct a

confidence interval estimate of p, then address the given question. Mendelian GeneticsOne of Mendel鈥檚 famous genetics experiments yielded 580 peas, with 428 of them green and 152 yellow.

a.Find a 99% confidence interval estimate of the percentageof green peas.

b.Based on his theory of genetics, Mendel expected that 75% of the offspring peas would be green. Given that the percentage of offspring green peas is not 75%, do the results contradict Mendel鈥檚 theory? Why or why not?

Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 31鈥38, use the given data to find the minimum sample size required to estimate a population proportion or percentage.

Bachelor鈥檚 Degree in Four Years

In a study of government financial aid for college students, it becomes necessary to estimate the percentage of full-time college students who earn a bachelor鈥檚 degree in four years or less. Find the sample size needed to estimate that percentage. Use a 0.05 margin of error, and use a confidence level of 95%.

a. Assume that nothing is known about the percentage to be estimated.

b. Assume that prior studies have shown that about 40% of full-time students earn bachelor鈥檚 degrees in four years or less.

c. Does the added knowledge in part (b) have much of an effect on the sample size?

Constructing and Interpreting Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 13鈥16, use the given sample data and confidence level. In each case, (a) find the best point estimate of the population proportion p; (b) identify the value of the margin of error E; (c) construct the confidence interval; (d) write a statement that correctly interprets the confidence interval.

In a study of the accuracy of fast food drive-through orders, McDonald鈥檚 had 33 orders that were not accurate among 362 orders observed (based on data from QSR magazine).

Construct a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of orders that are not accurate.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.