/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q9BSC In Exercises 9 and 10, use the g... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

In Exercises 9 and 10, use the given data to find the equation of the regression line. Examine the scatterplot and identify a characteristic of the data that is ignored by the regression line.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The regression equation is\(\hat y = 3.00 + 0.500x\).

The scatterplot is:

The data does not follow a pattern of a straight line pattern.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Values are given for two variables namely, x and y.

02

Calculate the mean of x and y

Themean valueof xis given as,

\(\begin{array}{c}\bar x = \frac{{\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {{x_i}} }}{n}\\ = \frac{{10 + 8 + .... + 5}}{{11}}\\ = 9\end{array}\)

Therefore, the mean value of x is 9.

Themean value of yis given as,

\(\begin{array}{c}\bar y = \frac{{\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {{y_i}} }}{n}\\ = \frac{{9.14 + 8.14 + .... + 4.74}}{{11}}\\ = 7.5009\end{array}\)

Therefore, the mean value of y is 7.5009.

03

Calculate the standard deviation of x and y

The standard deviation of x is given as,

\(\begin{array}{c}{s_x} = \sqrt {\frac{{\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {{{({x_i} - \bar x)}^2}} }}{{n - 1}}} \\ = \sqrt {\frac{{{{\left( {10 - 9} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {8 - 9} \right)}^2} + ..... + {{\left( {5 - 9} \right)}^2}}}{{11 - 1}}} \\ = 3.3166\end{array}\)

Therefore, the standard deviation of x is 3.3166.

The standard deviation of y is given as,

\(\begin{array}{c}{s_y} = \sqrt {\frac{{\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {{{({y_i} - \bar y)}^2}} }}{{n - 1}}} \\ = \sqrt {\frac{{{{\left( {9.14 - 7.5} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {8.14 - 7.5} \right)}^2} + ..... + {{\left( {4.74 - 7.5} \right)}^2}}}{{11 - 1}}} \\ = 2.0317\end{array}\)

Therefore, the standard deviation of y is 2.0317.

04

Calculate the correlation coefficient

Thecorrelation coefficient is given as,

\(r = \frac{{n\left( {\sum {xy} } \right) - \left( {\sum x } \right)\left( {\sum y } \right)}}{{\sqrt {\left( {\left( {n\sum {{x^2}} } \right) - {{\left( {\sum x } \right)}^2}} \right)\left( {\left( {n\sum {{y^2}} } \right) - {{\left( {\sum y } \right)}^2}} \right)} }}\)

The calculations required to compute the correlation coefficient are as follows:

The correlation coefficient is given as,

\(\begin{array}{l}r = \frac{{n\left( {\sum {xy} } \right) - \left( {\sum x } \right)\left( {\sum y } \right)}}{{\sqrt {\left( {\left( {n\sum {{x^2}} } \right) - {{\left( {\sum x } \right)}^2}} \right)\left( {\left( {n\sum {{y^2}} } \right) - {{\left( {\sum y } \right)}^2}} \right)} }}\\ = \frac{{11\left( {797.59} \right) - \left( {99} \right)\left( {82.51} \right)}}{{\sqrt {\left( {\left( {11 \times 1001} \right) - {{\left( {99} \right)}^2}} \right)\left( {\left( {11 \times 660.1763} \right) - {{\left( {82.51} \right)}^2}} \right)} }}\\ = 0.8162\end{array}\)

Therefore, the correlation coefficient is 0.8162.

05

Calculate the slope of the regression line

The slope of the regression line is given as,

\(\begin{array}{c}{b_1} = r\frac{{{s_Y}}}{{{s_X}}}\\ = 0.8162 \times \frac{{2.032}}{{3.317}}\\ = 0.500\end{array}\)

Therefore, the value of slope is 0.500.

06

Calculate the intercept of the regression line

The intercept is computed as,

\(\begin{array}{c}{b_0} = \bar y - {b_1}\bar x\\ = 7.5 - \left( {0.500 \times 9} \right)\\ = 3.0009\end{array}\)

Therefore, the value of intercept is 3.00.

07

Form a regression equation

Theregression equationis given as,

\(\begin{array}{c}\hat y = {b_0} + {b_1}x\\ = 3.0009 + 0.500x\end{array}\)

Thus, the regression equation is \(\hat y = 3.00 + 0.500x\).

08

Construct a scatter plot

Use the following steps to plot a scatter plot between x and y:

  • Consider x and y.
  • Mark the values 0, 1, and so on until 10 on the vertical axis.
  • Mark the values 0, 5, and so on until 15 on the horizontal axis.
  • Plot the points on the graph corresponding to the pairs of values for the two variables.
  • Label the horizontal axis as 鈥測鈥 and the vertical axis as 鈥渪鈥.

The following scatterplot is generated:

09

State the characteristic ignored in the data

It can be observed from the above scatter plot that thepattern of observations is not of a straight line. This characteristic has been ignored.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The following exercises are based on the following sample data consisting of numbers of enrolled students (in thousands) and numbers of burglaries for randomly selected large colleges in a recent year (based on data from the New York Times).

Repeat the preceding exercise, assuming that the linear correlation coefficient is r= 0.997.

In exercise 10-1 12. Clusters Refer to the following Minitab-generated scatterplot. The four points in the lower left corner are measurements from women, and the four points in the upper right corner are from men.

a. Examine the pattern of the four points in the lower left corner (from women) only, and subjectively determine whether there appears to be a correlation between x and y for women.

b. Examine the pattern of the four points in the upper right corner (from men) only, and subjectively determine whether there appears to be a correlation between x and y for men.

c. Find the linear correlation coefficient using only the four points in the lower left corner (for women). Will the four points in the upper left corner (for men) have the same linear correlation coefficient?

d. Find the value of the linear correlation coefficient using all eight points. What does that value suggest about the relationship between x and y?

e. Based on the preceding results, what do you conclude? Should the data from women and the data from men be considered together, or do they appear to represent two different and distinct populations that should be analyzed separately?

Exercises 13鈥28 use the same data sets as Exercises 13鈥28 in Section 10-1. In each case, find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Find the indicated predicted value by following the prediction procedure summarized in Figure 10-5 on page 493.

Use the foot lengths and heights to find the best predicted height of a male

who has a foot length of 28 cm. Would the result be helpful to police crime scene investigators in trying to describe the male?

Finding a Prediction Interval. In Exercises 13鈥16, use the paired data consisting of registered Florida boats (tens of thousands) and manatee fatalities from boat encounters listed in Data Set 10 鈥淢anatee Deaths鈥 in Appendix B. Let x represent number of registered boats and let y represent the corresponding number of manatee deaths. Use the given number of registered boats and the given confidence level to construct a prediction interval estimate of manatee deaths.

Boats Use x = 85 (for 850,000 registered boats) with a 99% confidence level.

Critical Thinking: Is the pain medicine Duragesic effective in reducing pain? Listed below are measures of pain intensity before and after using the drug Duragesic (fentanyl) (based on data from Janssen Pharmaceutical Products, L.P.). The data are listed in order by row, and corresponding measures are from the same subject before and after treatment. For example, the first subject had a measure of 1.2 before treatment and a measure of 0.4 after treatment. Each pair of measurements is from one subject, and the intensity of pain was measured using the standard visual analog score. A higher score corresponds to higher pain intensity.

Pain Intensity Before Duragesic Treatment

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.6

8

3.4

3.5

2.8

2.6

2.2

3

7.1

2.3

2.1

3.4

6.4

5

4.2

2.8

3.9

5.2

6.9

6.9

5

5.5

6

5.5

8.6

9.4

10

7.6










Pain Intensity After Duragesic Treatment

0.4

1.4

1.8

2.9

6

1.4

0.7

3.9

0.9

1.8

0.9

9.3

8

6.8

2.3

0.4

0.7

1.2

4.5

2

1.6

2

2

6.8

6.6

4.1

4.6

2.9

5.4

4.8

4.1










Correlation Use the given data to construct a scatterplot, then use the methods of Section 10-1 to test for a linear correlation between the pain intensity before and after treatment. If there does appear to be a linear correlation, can we conclude that the drug treatment is effective?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.