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A fair die is rolled 10times. Calculate the expected sum of the10 rolls.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The expected sum of the10 rolls value are35.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Calculate the expected sum of the10 rolls.

Let random variable Xirepresent the number on the face of the dice, after the roll.

02

Explanation

Since there are 6numbers on a dice, the probability of getting any of the numbers is

PXi=1=16,

PXi=2=16,

PXi=3=16,

PXi=4=16,

PXi=5=16.

PXi=6=16.

03

Expected sum of the 10 rolls

Let us find the expected sum of the 10rolls.

EXi=1PXi=1+2PXi=2

role="math" localid="1647251498640" +3PXi=3+4PXi=4

role="math" localid="1647251538454" +5PXi=5+6PXi=6

Substitute the value,

=116+216

+316+416

+516+616.

04

Multiply the value

Multiply the value,

=16(1+2+3+4+5+6)

=216

Divide

=72.

05

Substitute the value

Therefore, the expected sum of the 10rolls is,

E(X)=10EXi

Substitute,

=1072

=35.

06

Final answer

The expected sum of the10 rolls value are 35.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider a population consisting of individuals able to produce offspring of the same kind. Suppose that by the end of its lifetime, each individual will have produced j new offspring with probability Pj, j0, independently of the number produced by any other individual. The number of individuals initially present, denoted by X0, is called the size of the zeroth generation. All offspring of the zeroth generation constitute the first generation, and their number is denoted by X1. In general, let Xn denote the size of the nth generation. Let =j=0jPjand 2=j=0(j)2Pj denote, respectively, the mean and the variance of the number of offspring produced by a single individual. Suppose that X0 = 1鈥 that is, initially there is a single individual in the population

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