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In successive rolls of a pair of fair dice, what is the probability of getting 2sevens before 6even numbers?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability of getting 2 sevens before 6 even numbers are55.5%

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

what is the probability of getting 2 sevens before even numbers

02

Step 2: Explanation

The probability that two sevens will be rolled before six-event numbers in a sequence of rolls of two dice

If any number is rolled that is not 7or even, it will be dismissed because it doesn't effect the probability in question

Name

C - 7or even number is rolled

S - a 7is rolled

E - an even number is rolled

03

Step 3: Explanation

P(C)

There are 36equally likely results of a roll of two dice: Twelve of which do not sum up to 7or even number-

(1,2),(2,1),(1,4),(2,3),(3,2),(4,1),(3,6),(4,5),(5,4),(6,3),(5,6),(6,5)

The remaining 24form events c

P(C)=2436=23

P(S)

Six of those 36equally likely events are that the sum is 7

P(S)=636

P(E)

Since C=E∪S

P(E)=1836

Now the definition of conditional independence yields.

PC(S)=P(S∣C)=P(SC)P(C)=S⊆CP(S)P(C)=624=14

PC(E)=P(E∣C)=P(EC)P(C)=E⊆CP(E)P(C)=1824=34

04

Explanation

After sevenCrolls, either6even numbers or2sevens have been rolled. And precisely one of those happened.

The probability that two sevens were rolled before six even numbers is the probability that they have been rolled in the first 7important rolls.

Compute first the probability of the complement.

PC("six or seven even numbers are rolled" )=PC("6even numbers are rolled" )+PC("7even numbers are rolled" )

=7[PC(E)]6PC(S)+[PC(E)]7

=(34)6[7â‹…14+34]

=36â‹…1047

PC("at least two sevens are rolled")=1−PC("six or seven even numbers are rolled")

=1−36⋅1047

=55.5%

05

Final Answer

The probability of getting 2sevens before 6even numbers are=55.5%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Let A,B, and Cbe events relating to the experiment of rolling a pair of dice.

(a) If localid="1647938016434" P(A|C)>P(B|C)and localid="1647938126689" P(A|Cc)>P(B|Cc)either prove that localid="1647938033174" P(A)>P(B)or give a counterexample by defining events Band Cfor which that relationship is not true.

(b) If localid="1647938162035" P(A|C)>P(A|Cc)and P(B|C)>P(B|Cc)either prove that P(AB|C)>P(AB|Cc)or give a counterexample by defining events A,Band Cfor which that relationship is not true. Hint: Let Cbe the event that the sum of a pair of dice is 10; let Abe the event that the first die lands on 6; let Bbe the event that the second die lands on 6.

Suppose that an insurance company classifies people into one of three classes: good risks, average risks, and bad risks. The company’s records indicate that the probabilities that good-, average-, and bad-risk persons will be involved in an accident over a 1-year span are, respectively, .05, .15, and .30. If 20 percent of the population is a good risk, 50 percent an average risk, and 30 percent a bad risk, what proportion of people have accidents in a fixed year? If policyholder A had no accidents in 2012, what is the probability that he or she is a good risk? is an average risk?

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(a) What is the probability that she passes all three exams?

(b) Given that she did not pass all three exams, what is the conditional probability that she failed the second exam?

Consider a sample of size 3drawn in the following manner: We start with an urn containing 5white and 7red balls. At each stage, a ball is drawn and its color is noted. The ball is then returned to the urn, along with an additional ball of the same color. Find the probability that the sample will contain exactly

(a) 0white balls;

(b) 1white ball;

(c) 3white balls;

(d) 2white balls.

An urn contains 5white and 10black balls. A fair die is rolled and that number of balls is randomly chosen from the urn. What is the probability that all of the balls selected are white? What is the conditional probability that the die landed on 3if all the balls selected are white?

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