Chapter 3: Q.3.79 (page 105)
In successive rolls of a pair of fair dice, what is the probability of getting sevens before even numbers?
Short Answer
The probability of getting 2 sevens before 6 even numbers are
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Chapter 3: Q.3.79 (page 105)
In successive rolls of a pair of fair dice, what is the probability of getting sevens before even numbers?
The probability of getting 2 sevens before 6 even numbers are
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Let , and be events relating to the experiment of rolling a pair of dice.
(a) If localid="1647938016434" and localid="1647938126689" either prove that localid="1647938033174" or give a counterexample by defining events and for which that relationship is not true.
(b) If localid="1647938162035" and either prove that or give a counterexample by defining events and for which that relationship is not true. Hint: Let be the event that the sum of a pair of dice is ; let be the event that the first die lands on ; let be the event that the second die lands on .
Suppose that an insurance company classifies people into one of three classes: good risks, average risks, and bad risks. The company’s records indicate that the probabilities that good-, average-, and bad-risk persons will be involved in an accident over a 1-year span are, respectively, .05, .15, and .30. If 20 percent of the population is a good risk, 50 percent an average risk, and 30 percent a bad risk, what proportion of people have accidents in a fixed year? If policyholder A had no accidents in 2012, what is the probability that he or she is a good risk? is an average risk?
A recent college graduate is planning to take the first three actuarial examinations in the coming summer. She will take the first actuarial exam in June. If she passes that exam, then she will take the second exam in July, and if she also passes that one, then she will take the third exam in September. If she fails an exam, then she is not allowed to take any others. The probability that she passes the first exam is. If she passes the first exam, then the conditional probability that she passes the second one is , and if she passes both the first and the second exams, then the conditional probability that she passes the third exam is .7.
(a) What is the probability that she passes all three exams?
(b) Given that she did not pass all three exams, what is the conditional probability that she failed the second exam?
Consider a sample of size drawn in the following manner: We start with an urn containing white and red balls. At each stage, a ball is drawn and its color is noted. The ball is then returned to the urn, along with an additional ball of the same color. Find the probability that the sample will contain exactly
(a) white balls;
(b) white ball;
(c) white balls;
(d) white balls.
An urn contains white and black balls. A fair die is rolled and that number of balls is randomly chosen from the urn. What is the probability that all of the balls selected are white? What is the conditional probability that the die landed on if all the balls selected are white?
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