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How long does the recursive multiplication algorithm (page 25) take to multiply an n -bit number by an m -bit number? Justify your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The recursive multiplication algorithm takesO(m2) time.

Step by step solution

01

Recursive algorithms

The recursive function contains a call to itself. The code in recursive function refers to itself while executing the code in the function. The multiplication algorithm is defined as adding the larger number from two numbers for the count equal to the smaller number.

02

Recursive multiplication function

functionrecursivemultiplication(a,b)

Input: Two values i.e.a,c, in whichb0

Output: Final product

If b=0

Return 0

c=recursivemultiplication(a,b2)

If b is even:

Return 2c

Else

Return(a+2)c

03

Determine time complexity of recursive multiplication algorithm

Refer to recursive multiplication algorithm (page 25) in the textbook. The integerx isn -bit number andyis m-bit number. The function contains m recursive calls. The value of variable yin the multiplication algorithm is halved in each call. The testing of odd and even requiresm bit operations. So, withm recursive call andm bit operation in each recursive call, the time complexity of the algorithm is O(m2).

Therefore, the product of x and y have time complexity of O(m2).

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