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Chapter 7: Q14P (page 301)

What ketones would be formed from the acid-catalyzed addition of water to 3-heptyne?

Short Answer

Expert verified

R-C鈮-R' + H鈧侽 鈫� R-CH鈧�-CO-R' + R-CO-CH鈧�-R'

As here unsymmetrical alkyne is there so two ketones will form:

Step by step solution

01

What is acid catalysed addition of water

Acid-catalyzed addition of water is also called as acid catalyzed hydration. In this reaction water added with an unsaturated substrate in presence of an acid. Here the acid acts as the catalyst. The common acid catalysts are sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid.

02

Final answer

As here unsymmetrical alkyne is there so two ketones will form:

Both the ketones formed with the oxygen attached with triple bonded carbon atom and H2 attached with other triple bonded carbon atom.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following names are correct? Correct those that are not correct.

a. 4-heptyne

b. 2-ethyl-3-hexyne

c. 4-chloro-2-pentyne

d. 2,3-dimethyl-5-octyne

e. 4,4-dimethyl-2-pentyne

f. 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexyne

Identify the electrophile and the nucleophile in each of the following reaction steps. Then draw curved arrows to illustrate the bond-making and bond-breaking processes.

Explain why sodium amide cannot be used to form a carbanion from an alkane in a reaction that favors products.

What is the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon that has 1 triple bond, 2 double bonds, 1 ring, and 32 carbons?

What is the molecular formula for a monocyclic hydrocarbon with 14 carbons and 2 triple bonds?
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