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Chapter 6: Q1P (page 235)

Draw the mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexene with HCl

Short Answer

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Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon that is produced by hydrogenating benzene and is utilised as an industrial intermediate chemical in the production of tetrahydro benzoic acid, adipic acid, and malic acid, as well as in oil extraction.

HCl is a hydrogen halide, while cyclohexene is an alkene. With the addition of an electrophilic reagent, hydrogen halides react with alkene to form alkyl halides.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of cyclohexene-

Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon that is produced by hydrogenating benzene and is utilised as an industrial intermediate chemical in the production of tetrahydro benzoic acid, adipic acid, and malic acid, as well as in oil extraction.

HCl is a hydrogen halide, while cyclohexene is an alkene. With the addition of an electrophilic reagent, hydrogen halides react with alkene to form alkyl halides.

02

Mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexene with HCl-

The following is the electrophilic addition reaction mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexene with HCl-

Here, cyclohexene has a sp2 carbon, and an electrophile (H+) is added to the sp2 carbon, forming a carbocation intermediate, which reacts quickly with the nucleophile (Cl-) to form an alkyl halide.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

a. How many s bond orbitals are available for overlap with the vacant p orbital in the methyl cation?

b. Which is more stable: a methyl cation or an ethyl cation? Why?

a. Identify two alkenes that react with HBr to form 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane without undergoing a carbocation rearrangement.

b. Would both alkenes form the same alkyl halide if DBr were used instead of HBr? (D is an isotope of H, so D+ reacts like H+.)

eDraw structures for the following:

a. 2-propyloxirane

b. cyclohexene oxide

c. 2,2,3,3-tetramethyloxirane

d. 2,3-epoxy-2-methylpentane

What hydrocarbon forms the following products after reaction first with ozone and then with dimethyl sulfide?

Ozonolysis of an alkene, followed by treatment with dimethyl sulfide, forms the following product(s). Identify the alkene in each case.
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