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The specific rotation of α-d-galactose is 150.7 and that of b-d-galactose is 52.8. When an aqueous mixture that was initially 70% α-d-galactose and 30% β-d-galactose reaches equilibrium, the specific rotation is 80.2. What is the percentage of α-d-galactose and β-d galactose at equilibrium?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The calculation indicates that 13.5% is in theα -D galactose and 76.5% is in the β-D galactose.

Step by step solution

01

Specific rotation 

The instrument used for computing the specific rotation caused by polarized light is called a polarimeter. Once the measurement is acquired, it is substituted in the specific rotation formula.

This helps in finding the specific rotation value, which is a property of a particular compound.

02

Calculating the percentages of α-d-glucose and  β-d-glucose present at equilibrium

Let A denote the fraction of D-glucose in the αform and B denote the fraction of D-glucose in the βform.

A+B=1B=1−A

The specific rotation of A is 150.7.

The specific rotation of B is 52.8.

The specific rotation of the equilibrium mixture is 80.2.

The specific rotation of the mixture can be found as:

³§±è±ð³¦¾±´Ú¾±³¦°ù´Ç³Ù²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô´Ç´Ú³Ù³ó±ð³¾¾±³æ³Ù³Ü°ù±ð=³§±è±ð³¦¾±´Ú¾±³¦°ù´Ç³Ù²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô´Ç´Ú´¡Ã—´Ú°ù²¹³¦³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô´Ç´Ú¶Ù-²µ±ô³Ü³¦´Ç²õ±ð¾±²Ô³Ù³ó±ðα´Ú´Ç°ù³¾+³§±è±ð³¦¾±´Ú¾±³¦°ù´Ç³Ù²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô´Ç´Úµþ×´Ú°ù²¹³¦³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô´Ç´Ú¶Ù-²µ±ô³Ü³¦´Ç²õ±ð¾±²Ô³Ù³ó±ðβ´Ú´Ç°ù³¾80.2=150.7A+(1−A)52.880.2=150.7A+52.8−52.8A27.4=203.5A

The value of A can be found as:

A=27.4203.5=0.135

The value of B can be found as:

B=1−A=1−0.135=0.765

This calculation indicates that 13.5% is in the data-custom-editor="chemistry" α-D galactose and 76.5% is in the data-custom-editor="chemistry" β-D galactose.

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