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Chapter 21: 15P (page 817)

Draw the products of each reaction.

a.

b.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.

b.

Step by step solution

01

Reaction of an aldehyde with NaCN

The treatment of aldehyde with NaCN in the presence of HCl results in the formation of a secondary alcohol.

02

Product formation in a and b

a.

The reaction of benzaldehyde with NaCN followed by HCl results in the formation of 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile as shown below:

Products formed in a

b.

The reaction of 1-hydroxycyclopentanecarbonitrile with H3O+ followed by heat results in the formation of 1-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylic acid as shown below:

Products formed in B

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